牛津高中英语模块四Unit 1 Grammar and usage课件.ppt

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1、Unit1Unit1AdvertisingGrammarandusageDirectspeechandreportedspeech&Reportedspeech:statements,questionsandimperativesentencesLookatthefollowingsentences:Tom:Whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday?Amy:IamgoingtotraveltoBeijingwithmyparents.WarmingupNowtrytoanswer:WhatdidAmysay?Amysaid

2、thatshewasgoingtotraveltoBeijingwithherparents.DirectspeechandreportedspeechWhatisthedifferencebetweendirectspeechandreportedspeech?Directspeechistoreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaidwhilereportedspeechorindirectspeechistoreportwhathasbeensaidwithoutusingexactwords.Howcanwechangedirects

3、peechintoreportedspeech?Wecanchangedirectspeechintoreportedspeechbyusinganobjectclauseoraninfinitivephrase.Forexample:Hesaid,‘I’musedtosuchembarrassingcomments.’Hesaidthathewasusedtosuchembarrassingcomments.‘Wemustnotgiveupinthefaceofpressure!’shesaid.Sheencouragedusnottogiveupin

4、thefaceofpressure.Besidesthemajorchangesinsentencestructure,therearealsochangesin:PersonalpronounsTensesAdverbialsoftimeandplaceOthercasesPersonalpronouns:Shesaid,‘Ididsomeresearch.’Shesaidthatshehaddonesomeresearch.Annsaid,‘Ihavefinishedthisletter.’Annsaidthatshehadfinishedthatl

5、etter.DirectspeechReportedspeechSimplepresentSimplepastSimplefutureFutureinthepastSimplepastPastperfectHowtochangethetenses:DirectspeechReportedspeechPresentcontinuousPastcontinuousPresentperfectPastperfectPastperfectPastperfect‘Lighttravelsatagreatspeed,’saidMsLi.MsLisaidthatlig

6、httravelsatagreatspeed.Tips:Wedonotchangethetensewhenwereportaproverborafactthatdoesn’tchangeovertime.Adverbialsoftimeandplace:e.g.Tomsaid,‘Iamworkingheretoday.’Tomsaidhewasworkingtherethatday.Thefollowingtableshowsotherexamples:DirectspeechReportedspeechtodaytomorrowyesterdaynex

7、tmonthaweekagothatday/yesterday,etc.thenextday/thefollowingday,etc.thedaybefore/thepreviousday,etc.themonthafter/thefollowingmonthaweekbefore/aweekearlier,etc.Othercases:Somemoreexamplesofthechanges:DirectspeechReportedspeechthisthesecomethatthosegoReadtheadvertisementandcomplete

8、theletteronPage9.Answers:1._______2.____