改错题做题技巧知识讲解.ppt

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1、改错题做题技巧注意答题说明及答题规范IntroductionUnnecessaryWord（多词）Missingword（缺词）Wrongword（错词）1.Icangotohomenow.2.Ilikeplayingpiano.3.IamfondatEnglish.∧theof重视掌握基本的词汇和语法知识；规范使用常用的词语和习语.广泛阅读，增强语感，提高语言知识运用的准确性.做题时以句子为单位，从语篇角度把握内容,查找行文逻辑错误。错误的设置一般都是中学生写作时常出现的错误。改错训练和书面表达训练结合。Tips高考短文改错考查项目动词名词

2、连词形容词副词代词冠词介词动词形，名词数还要注意形和副非谓语，细辨别介词短语要牢记ALimerick（五行打油诗）代词格，细领悟句子成分多分析冠词连词常光顾逻辑错误须关注错误主要集中在动词的时态、语态，主谓一致等方面。【2006安徽卷】Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.【2006安徽卷】Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandtheotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittotakethemout.wishespermi

3、tted短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳动词形【2010四川卷】Andaftermanyattempts,shepastherdrivingtestandtoldherhusbandthat……【2010四川卷】AnEnglishladywasfinallydecidedthatshereallyshouldlearntodrive.【2010重庆卷】Afterhearingyoursadstories,hewillsaysomewordsthatisniceandwarm..passedare【2011全国卷I】Iholdmylunch-box

4、inmyhandwhenIwasgoingtoschool.Thesmellfromitwasverygood【2011重庆卷】Katia,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.heldis解决方案(1)通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律.(2)结合语境，灵活运用时态形式.(3)认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动.【2010四川卷】Infact,I’venearlykilledthreepeoples.名词爱考数与格，也要分清可不可短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳名词数people【2011陕西卷】...

5、Icameacrossacrewmakinganewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactor.【2011浙江卷】Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.actorscousin’s1.修饰名词，作宾补及连系动词后用形容词；2.修饰动词，形容词，副词及整个句子时用副词；3.比较级和最高级的使用。短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳还要注意形和副【2006辽宁卷】Shewasusualpatientwithherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.【2008全国卷Ⅱ卷】Iwilllear

6、nmoreaboutthehistoryoftheOlympicsasgoodasthe2008Olympicgames.usuallywell【2009陕西卷】Thedoctorsaysheisrecoveringfastthanexpected.【2011四川卷】I’mpleasingtohearit,”saidhisboss,”butwherewereyouyesterday?”pleasedfaster【2007浙江卷】Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.【2007宁夏卷】LiMingcamesee

7、meeveryday.∧to主要错误为三种：非谓语的混淆；不定式to的遗漏或多用；非谓语与谓语动词的混淆。短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳非谓语，细辨别【2008重庆卷】Andthereweremanymeaningfulthingsthatwereworththinkof.【2008辽宁卷】Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.rememberingthinking解决方案(1)纵观全文或

8、全句，明确句中动词所作的句子成分.(2)系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能.(3)前后联系，整体把握.losemyheartsuchmanypeopleinhurryin