2、.狂热者，迷 shadyadj.遮荫的 sheriffn.司法长官noticen.告示 sneern.冷笑limelightn.舞台灯光1)limelightlimelight 的原义为舞台照明用的“石灰光”，其引申意义为“众人注 目的中心”：eg.She has been in the limelight since she became an actress.eg.Although he is a government official, he tries to keep out of the limelight.lime-ju
3、ice酸橙汁in the limelight 引人注目的out of the limelight 舞台之外lightn.光线，光亮，光walk in the moomlight 走在月光下shut out light 遮蔽光线read by the light of candle 在烛光下读书give off light 发光precautionn.预防措施take precautions 采取预防措施takeprecautions against... 对某事采取预防措施take precautions against f
4、ire 采取防火措施eg.I took cold pillsas a precautions.我吃感冒药预防感冒。 （cold pills 感冒药）I took cold pillsby way of precaution. 我吃感冒药预防感冒。precautionaryadj预防的pre-前缀，与大量动词，名词，形容词，副词连用表示“在…之前，先于”。pre-arrange预先安排preview预习predict预言preface序言（书前面的）post-前缀，与名词，动词，形容词结合，表示“在…之后”。post date填上
5、比实际晚的日期post graduate研究生fann.狂热者；迷(粉丝)fann.（口）（电影，运动等）迷，狂热爱好者（支持者）a baseball fan 棒球迷a rock‘n' roll fan 摇滚迷eg.She is a great fan of the Giants. 她是巨人队的忠实球迷。n.风扇a folding fan 折扇an electric fan 电扇v.扇风，送风fan a fire 扇火eg.He fanned his face with a magazine.他用一本杂志向连上扇风。shadya
6、dj.遮荫的eg.Let`s walk along theshady side of the road.eg.Let’ssitintheshadeandkeepcool.adj成荫的，阴凉的(shady-shadier-shadiest)a shady path 树荫小径a shady corner of the garden 花园背荫的一角on the shady side of … 在有树荫的一面on the sunny side of …在有阳光的一面(口）不太正直的；名声不好的a shady business 不正当
7、的生意a shady deal 不正当的交易a shady organization 不正当的组织机构a shady-looking person 一个鬼头鬼脑的人shaden.荫，阴暗，树荫eg.Let`s sit in the shade. 我们坐到树荫下吧。百叶窗，遮帘，(相当于blind)eg Please pull down thewindow shade.请把窗帘拉下来。细微差别，诱惑，（各种的）程度，差别，不同all shades of opinion 各种不同的意见（绘画的）阴影部分，色调egThere are
8、a number of different shades of green.put( throw)someone/sth into(in) the shade使某人/某物相形失色,使…不受人注目shadown.指挡住光线所造成的有轮廓
