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1、毕业设计（论文）外文参考资料及译文译文题目：ABStechnologydevelopmentprofile ABS技术的发展简介学生姓名：周翔翔学 号：专 业：机械设计制造及其自动化（现代汽车技术）所在学院：机电工程学院指导教师：付香梅职 称：2012年2月12日Ananti-lockbrakingsystem(ABS)(translatedfromGerman,Anti-BlockierSystem)isasafetysystemonmotorvehicleswhichpreventsthewheelsfromlockingwhil
2、ebraking.Arotatingroadwheelallowsthedrivertomaintainsteeringcontrolunderheavybraking,bypreventingalockedwheelorskid,andallowingthewheeltocontinuetoforwardrollandcreatelateralcontrol,asdirectedbydriversteeringinputs.Disadvantagesofthesystemincludeincreasedbrakingdistancesunder
3、somelimitedcircumstances(ice,snow,gravel,"soft"surfaces),andthecreationofa"falsesenseofsecurity"amongdriverswhodonotunderstandtheoperation,andlimitationsofABS.Sinceitcameintowidespreaduseinproductioncars(with"version2"in1978),ABShasmadeconsiderableprogress.Recentversionsnoton
4、lyhandletheABSfunctionitself(i.e.preventingwheellockingunderbraking),butalsoelectroniccontrolofthefront-to-rearbiasknownaselectronicbrakeforcedistribution(EBD),tractioncontrolsystem(TCSorASR),an"emergency"brakeassist(BA,EBAorHBA),andelectronicstabilitycontrol(ESP,ESCorDSC),am
5、ongstothers.HistoryAnti-lockbrakingsystemswerefirstdevelopedforaircraftin1929,bytheFrenchautomobileandaircraftpioneer,GabrielVoisin,asthresholdbrakinganairplaneisnearlyimpossible.AnearlysystemwasDunlop'sMaxaretsystem,introducedinthe1950sandstillinuseonsomeaircraftmodels.Afull
6、ymechanicalsystemsawlimitedautomobileuseinthe1960sintheFergusonP99racingcar,theJensenFFandtheexperimentalallwheeldriveFordZodiac,butsawnofurtheruse;thesystemprovedexpensiveand,inautomobileuse,somewhatunreliable.However,alimitedformofanti-lockbraking,utilizingavalvewhichcoulda
7、djustfronttorearbrakeforcedistributionwhenawheellocked,wasfittedtothe1964Austin1800.ABSbrakesonaBMWmotorcycleChrysler,togetherwiththeBendixCorporation,introducedacrude,limitedproductionABSsystemonthe1971Imperial.Called"SureBrake",itwasavailableforseveralyears,andhadasatisfact
8、oryperformanceandreliabilityrecord.Fordalsointroducedantilockbrakeso
