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1、阅读理解考点分类（五）文章主旨题应对技巧一、常见提问形式1.Whatisthemainidea/thesubjectofthepassage?2.Thekeypoint/themainidea/thebestsummaryofthepassageis________.3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethewriter’sattitude?4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage/thistext?5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebest
2、titleforthetext?二、解题技巧1.寻找文章首段和末段2.寻找各自然段主旨句，将之归纳综合；3.最佳标题类：1）注意文章中反复出现或强调的词句；2）寻找与文中大多数内容相关的信息；3）找出覆盖全文的核心词句；4）审查选项内容是否切合文章的中心论题；5）审查选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。4.观点态度类：（中立、赞成、反对）1）注重理解带有诸如though,although,but,however,yet,infact等词语；2）关注文章首段或末尾的疑问句；3）分清描述事实和表达观点之间的差异；4）注意文章中揭示作者主观色彩的褒贬性词语
3、；5）注意转折后的语句所说明的作者态度经典试题（一）（上海卷B篇）WelcometoBanff,Canada’sfirst,mostfamousandarguablymostfascinatingnationalpark.Ifyou’vecometoskiorsnowboard,we’llseeyouontheslopes.Skiingisalocals’favorite,too.Whileyou’rehere,tryotherrecreationalactivitiesavailableinourmountains.Popularchoicesi
4、ncludeaBanffGondolarideupSulphurMountain,batheinthenaturalmineralwatersattheUpperHotSpring,horse-drawnsleighride,drive-your-own-teamdogsledexcursion,andsnowmobiletourtothehighland(butnotinthenationalpark).Wealsorecommendyoudevotetimetoenjoyingsimplepleasures.Afterlookingaround
5、BanffAveshops,walkacoupleofblockswestorsouthtothescenicBowRiver.TryiceskatingonfrozenLakeLouisewhereIceMagicInternationalIceSculptureCompetitionworksaredisplayedafterJan.25.YoucanrentskatesinBanfforatthesportshopintheFairmontChateauLakeLouisehotel.Banff’sbackcountrypathsaccess
6、awildernessworldofsilenceandmatchlessbeauty—crosscountryskisandsnowshoesprovidethemeans.Banffsportshopsrentequipmentandclothes,orjoinanorganizedtour.Althoughwe’vebeenmanytimes,westillfindthecliffsandicefallsofourfrozencanyonworthvisiting.Wildlifewatchingalsocreatessatisfyingme
7、mories.Wehaveseenhundredsoftheelkandbighornsheepthatattractvisitors,yettheystillarouseasenseofwonder.Andtherarespottingofacougar,wolforwoodlandcariboutakesourbreathaway.seeifsimplepleasuresworkforyou.Fightinthesnowwithyourkids,walkbesideastreamorclimbtoahighplaceandadmirethevi
8、ew.71.Thepurposeofthewritingisto______.A.promotescenicspotsin
