任务型阅读专题讲解.doc

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1、任务型阅读专题讲解一．任务型阅读的类型：表格状(对比推进)，树状图表(先总后分)，蛛网状图表(由点到面)二．任务型阅读的解题技巧：1.Readandtrytogetthemainidea.2.Findoutthekeyinformation.3.Underlinetherelatedwords.4.Choosesuitablewordstofillintheblanks.5.Checktheforms.三．词汇选择的途径1.直接使用文中原词：2.对文中词汇进行转换而得的变形词：affect---

2、haveagoodeffectdepend---bedependentonresponsible---takeonresponsibilityharmony---buildupaharmonioussocietyconvenience---makeitconvenienttodoconsider---takesth.intoconsiderationprefer---haveapreferenceforbenefit---bebeneficialto常见转换词汇总结positive反义commi

3、t名词exist名词enthusiasm形容词describe名词argue名词mentally反义perfect反义explain名词lack名词apology动词success形容词，动词dependent反义名词exposurebeexposedtoexpect名词analysis动词compete形容词simple动词satisfy名词complain名词3.根据句意获得的同义词：among111kidsbetween8and13yearsold.---among111kidswhose

4、ages_______from8to13.Theygaintheabilitytotakerisksintheglobaltravel.---Theglobaltravel_______themtotakerisks.Tomcouldn'tagreewithhisboss’sdecisionmore.---Tom________hisboss’sdecision.Hedidn’tpassthefinalexamination.---He_______thefinalexamination.Bes

5、ides---in________to/as_______asbeaccusedof---be_________withGetridofthenegativetraits---tryto____thenegativetraitsYouareunabletoachieveit---You______toachieveitateammadeupof12boys---ateam________of12boyssucceedinpassingthetest---_________topassthetes

6、tleadtoseriousaccidents---leadtoseriousaccidentsnothavingenoughmoney---_______ofmoneyattractcustomersimmediately---______tocustomersatonce3peoplewholacksleep---people_______sleepassummerapproaches---withsummer__________acountrywhichhasalonghistory---

7、acountry_________alonghistoryfindoutthereasonsfortheirfailureinthetest---findout______theyfailthetest常见同义转换总结1.100years=1century=10decades2.takeadvantageof=makeuseof3.opposethemove=beagainstthemove=objectto=disagreewith4.sincethebeginningofhumanevolu

8、tion=throughouthumanhistory5.housing-relatedreasons=reasonsrelated/linked/relevantto/connectedwithhousing6.encourageparticipationinquietactivities=encouragechildrentoparticipatein/takepartin/playarolein7.behookedonheadphones=beaddictedtoheadphones8.m