2015届高一英语定语从句学案.doc

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1、2015届高一英语定语从句学案（一）学习目标：了解定语从句的定义及关系代词的用法学习内容：1）定语从句，先行词的定义2）关系代词which，that，who，whom，whose的基本用法及充当的作用3）关系代词which&that，who&that的区别一、了解定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面，相当于形容词在句中作定语。2.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。3.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who，wh

2、om，whose，as等；关系副词有where，when，why等。Eg.Asurgeonisadoctorwhooperatesonsickpeople.doctor是先行词whooperatesonsickpeople是定语从句who是引导定语从句的关系代词二、掌握关系代词的基本用法和作用Ex1.找出下列句子中的定语从句，关系代词和先行词，并完成下面的表格。1.Doyouknowthemanwhoisspeakingtoyourfather?2.Physicsisasubjectwhichisverydifficulttolearn.3.

3、Theyliveinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.4.Thisisthehousethatawell-knownleaderusedtolivein.5.Childrenthatarenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.6.Doyouknowwhomthatladytheyweretalkingaboutjustnow?请参照who的用法，完成下面的表格,。 指人指物主语宾语that   which    who √  √ √whom    who

4、seEx2.填入适当的关系代词，并说明其在定语从句中充当的成分。1.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedthreemonthsago?充当____2.Women______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeehaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose______don’t.充当______,________1.Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse________roofisunderre

5、pair.充当______2.Isthisthereason______heexplainedtothemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?充当_____3.Iknowthedoctor_________daughterstudiesabroad.充当_______4.I’mnotinterestedinthebook___________hasjustbeenpublished.充当________5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywasp

6、oor.充当________6.Thisistheverybook________belongstohim.充当________7.Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandtheschools_______wehadvisitedthere.充当________8.Youcantakeanybookonhisdesk________interestsyoumost.充当________三、关系代词which&that的区别、who&that的区别1.which&that的区别，只能使用that的情况：•1、当

7、先行词是nothing,something,anything,all,each等不定代词时。•eg.Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme?•2、当先行词被all,any,some,no,not,every,each等修饰时。•eg.Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood.•3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。•eg.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.•ThebiggestbirdthatIcaughtisthisbird.•4、当先行

8、词被thevery,thelast,thenext,theonly等词修饰时。•eg.ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday.•5、