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1、非谓语动词高中英语总复习专题之02连平县附城中学黄引腾非谓语不定式（todo)分词动名词(-ing)过去分词(-ed)现在分词(-ing)-ing分词-ed分词顾名思义，非谓语动词就是在英语中不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。在语法填空、完形填空和学作中一定要分清谓语动词和非谓语动词。在同一个位置上通常不能有两个或两个以上的谓语动词。一、非谓语动词和谓语动词的识别1.Ihavesomething_________(say)tosay2.Chinaisa____________(develope)country.developing3.Hewasthenateacher___
2、_______(respect)byallhisstudents.respected4.Theboy______(pick)upthebookand______(give)ittothegilr______(cry)onthefround.pickedgavecrying5.______(climb)tothetopofthemountain_____(take)usalotoftime.Toclimbtook6.When______(drive)towork,he______(have)anaccident.drivinghad1)Smokingisprohibited(禁止)
3、here.2)Itisnotverygoodforyoutosmokesomuch.3)Collectinginformationisveryimportanttobusinessmen.4)Drivingacarduringtherushhouristiring.二、考查非谓语动词作主语能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。二者的区别是：动名词作主语时通常位于句首；不定式作主语时常置于句末，用it作形式主语放在句首。表示某一具体的动作时，多用不定式；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的，多用动名词。1).Tomakeaplanfirstisagoodidea.Itisagoodidea
4、tomakeaplanfirst.=Ittakesthreehourstowalkthere.Howrelaxingitistobatheinthesunonthesand!Tip1:在感叹句中常常把todo用it替代放在句首2).Towalktheretakesthreehours.Toworkwiththemisapleasure.TobatheinthesunonthesandisrelaxingWhatapleasureitistoworkwiththem!把下列句子改为感叹句2.动名词或不定式都可以在句中作主语，但在下列句型中常用动名词作主语。Itis/wasnouse
5、/goodnotanyuse/goodoflittleuse/gooduseless+doingsth.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Itisoflittlegoodstayinguptoolateeveryday.若主语和表语都是非谓语动词,应保持形式上的一致。Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.如want,wish,hope,manage,demand,promise,refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,expect等。三、考查非谓语动词作宾语tosoundIdon’twa
6、nt________(sound)likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.Theypromise_______(come),buttheydidn’tappear.tocomeTheyleftthefactory,withthemachine_______(run)allnight.runningHetoldusweshouldpractise_____(speak)Englishasoftenaspossible.speaking不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。1.有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语1)Ica
7、n’tstand______(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_____(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.2)Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk____(lose)thegoodopportunity.workingtostoplosing如：admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,
