高三语法总复习动词时态简

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1、高三语法总复习动词的时态时态的构成16种时态；其中常用的10种；高考常考点7~8种。重点：现在完成时与过去时的对比过去进行时；主从句时态一致时态的构成时一般式进行式完成式完成进行式现在speak/speaksam/is/arespeakinghas/havespokenhas/havebeenspeaking过去Spokewas/werespeakinghadspokenhadbeenspeaking将来shall/willspeakshall/willbespeakingshall/willhavespokenshall/willhavebeenspeaking过去将来should/wou

2、ldspeakshould/wouldbespeakingshould/wouldhavespokenshould/wouldhavebeenspeaking常用时态用法及易混时态辨析一般现在时基本用法1、Heusuallygoestoworkat7o’clockeverymorning.（经常性或习惯性的动作）2、ShehasabrotherwholivesinNewYork.（人、事物的现在状况和特点）3、Pridegoesbeforeafall.(骄兵必败。格言或警句)4、Theearthgoesaroundthesun.（客观真理和科学事实等）5、Hewillcallmeoncehe

3、arrivesattheairport.（主将从现）6.Theplanetakesoffat11a.m.（表将来）一般现在时的主要考点考点一：IlearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.考点二：①I’llwritetoherwhenIhavetime.②Ifwehurryup,wecancatchthebus.③Whateveryousay,Iwon’tpay.④Whetheryouhelphimornot,hewillfail.⑤NexttimeI’lldoashesays.一般现在时的主要考点C.f.※但是在以w

4、hen,if/whether引导的名词性从句或者在定语从句不遵循此法。Idon’tknowwhetheritrainstomorrowornot.ХIdon’tknowwhetheritwillraintomorrow.√一般现在时的主要考点考点三：Whattimedoesthefilmbegin?TomorrowisTuesday.※常用于此意的词有：begin,come,go,leave,sail,start,arrive,return,end,stop,depart,open,close,be,etc.C.f.Herecomesthebus!（正在发生的动作）Howitrains!（存

5、在的状态）现在进行时用法①Wearewaitingforyounow.Look,theyareswimming.（常有now,atthemoment；及动作提示：look,Bequiet等）②Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.（现阶段的或者暂时性的行为；说话时动作未必正在进行）Mysisterisworkingathomethisweek.Thepopulationoftheworldisrisingveryfast.（现阶段的发展、变化和趋势）现在进行时用法③Youarealwaysthinkingofothers.Thebabyisconstantlyscrea

6、ming.Heisforeverfindingfaultwithme.（反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态;往往带有说话人的主观色彩。）※be动词的进行时表示一时的表现。C.f.Ican’tunderstandwhyhe’sbeingsoselfish.Heisn’tusuallylikethat.Heneverthinksaboutotherpeople.Heisveryselfish.现在进行时用法④I’mflyingtoChicagotomorrow.（将来）⑤Youcandosomereadingwhenyouarewaitingforthetrain.（主将从现）现在进行时与一般现在时

7、表将来的区别Whattimeareyouleavingtomorrow?（多是人作主语；个人的安排；多用于表示位移的瞬间动词）Whattimedoesthetrainleavetomorrow?（多是物作主语；列在时间表上的动作）进行时与一般现在时的区别进行时：动作在进行中；未完成；描述暂时性的状态；与always等连用表示某种情感。一般现在时：一般性的、不断重复的动作；永久性的动作。I’mlivingwi