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时间:2021-02-11
《2014高考英语高频单词 短语 词组.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2014高考英语常用短语及句型归纳1.高考高频动词短语(1)act短语:actas担任……职务,起……作用actfor代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)actout表演(对话、故事等)actup捣乱,出毛病例如:IactedasaninterpreterwhileIwasinXiamen.MrBlackisactingfortheoldmaninhiscase.(布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。)ThechildrenwereactingoutthestoryofthebirthofJesus.He’satoughkidandheactsupalot
2、.(2)break短语:breakaway摆脱,脱离breakawayfrom…脱离……,奋力挣脱……breakdown出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解breakin打断,插话,闯入,强行进入breakinto…闯入……,破门而入break(sth)off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止breakout(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发breakoutintears突然大哭breaktherule违反规定breakthrough突围,冲跨breakup分解,分裂,拆散,碎开例如:Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolice,butwasla
3、tercaught.Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethat,you’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.Thecarbrokedownjustonmywayhere.Ifanyonetriestobreakin,thealarmwillgooff.Ifanyonetriestobreakintothebuilding,thealarmwillgooff.Shebrokeoffabitofbreadanddippeditinthesoup.Ibrokeofftheconversationandansweredthephone.
4、Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaksout?Itmaytakealongtimetobreakthroughtheproblem.Inspringtheicebergsbegintobreakup.(3)bring短语:bringabout引起,导致,使发生bringalong把……带来,领来bringback拿回来,使恢复bringsbback送回某人bringsth/sbbacktolife使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒(比较:sth/sbcomebacktolife复苏,苏醒)bringdown使……降低,减少
5、,使……倒下,使……落下bringdown/up(theprice)降价/提价[比较:(theprice)godown/up价格下降/上涨]bringin引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bringon发展,引起,导致,使前进bringout拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bringto使苏醒bring…touse=put…touse对……加以利用bring/carrysthto/intoeffect实施……(比较:sthcome/gointoeffect开始实施)bringup抚养,培养,哺育例如:Ahugeamountofenvironm
6、entaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests.You’rewelcometobringalongafriend.Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelptobringdowninflation(通货膨胀).Americancountrymusicbringsinmorethan$10billioneachyear.Thisnewkindoftechnologywasbroughtinintheearly1980s.Stresscanbr
7、ingon(=leadto/resultin)headachesandotherillnesses.Jennyopenedthecupboardandbroughtoutacoupleofbottles.Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.(4)call短语:callat(sp)访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:callon(sb)拜访(某人),访问(某人)]callback回电话callfor提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call/shoutforhelp呼救callin请来,召集,来访,打电话calloff取
8、消callon/upon号召callout大声呼喊,叫喊callsb…forshort简称某人
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