常见医学英语词汇.ppt

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1、CommonCombiningForms,PrefixesandSuffixesChapter3Abdomin/oabdomenabdominocentesis[æb.dɔminəsen'ti:sis]abdominoscopy[æb.dɔmi'nɔskəpi]-scopy=processofviewingusinganendoscope.Acr/oextremities,top,extremepointacrophobia[.ækrə'fəubiə]Thesuffix–phobiameansanintenseacromegaly[.ækrə'megəli]A

2、cu/osharp,severe,suddenacute[ə'kju:t]adenoma[.ædə'nəumə]Aden/oglandadenoma[.ædə'nəumə]adenovirus[ə.di:nəu'vairəs]Agor/amarketplaceagoraphobia[.ægərə'fəubiə]Amorbidfearofopenspaces.Amni/oamnionamniocentesis[.æmniəusen'ti:sis]-centesis=surgicalpuncture.amniotic[.æmni'əutik]Angi/oblood

3、vesselangioplasty[.ændʒiəu'plæsti]angiogenesis[.ændʒiəu'dʒenisis]Arteri/oarteryarteriosclerosis[ɑ:'tiəriəuskliə'rəusis]arteriovenous[ɑ:'tiərɪəυ'viːnəs]Arthr/ojointarthroplasty['a:zrə.plæsti]arthrosis[ɑ:'θrəusis]Thesuffix–osismeansabnormalconditionorstate.Axill/oarmpitaxillo-thoracic

4、flapThecombiningformthorac/omeanschest.axilla[æk'silə]Blephar/oblepharospasm[ˌblefərəuˈspæzm]blepharoptosis[.blefərəp'təusis]Thesuffix–ptosismeansprolapseBronch/obronchialtubesbronchiole[ˈbrɔŋkiəul]Thesuffix–olemeanssmallortiny.bronchitis[brɑ:ŋ'kaitis]Carcin/ocancercarcinogen[kɑ:'si

5、nədʒən]Thesuffix–sismeansprocess,stage,orcondition,andthesuffix–genesismeansforming.Carp/owristbonescarpus['kɑ:pəs]carpal[ˈkɑ:pəl]Chem/odrug,chemicalchemotherapy[.keməu'θerəpi]chemical['kemikəl]Thesuffix–icalmeanspertainingto.Chondr/ocartilagechondrocyte[kʌdrɔsit]Thesuffix–cytemeans

6、cell.chondrolysis[kɔn'drɔlisis]Thesuffix–lysismeansbreakingdown,decomposition.Chron/otimechronological['krɔnə'lɔdʒikəl]chronic['krɔnik]Cib/omealscibophobia[sibɔˈfəʊbi:ə]cibarium[si'bɛəriəm]Cis/otocutincision[in'siʒən]excision[ek'siʒən]Col/ocolon(largeintestine)colorectal[kəulə'rektə

7、l]colitis[kəu'laitis]inflammationofthecolon.Cost/oribcostal['kɔstl]costotomy[kəsˈtɔ:təmi]Cutane/oskincutaneous[kju:'teiniəs]Thesuffix–eousmeamspertainingto.cutaneolipectomy[kju:'teiniəuliˈpektəmi]Thesuffix–lip/omeansfat.Cyst/ourinarybladdercystography[sis'tɔgrəfi]Thesuffix–graphymea

8、nstheprocessofrecor