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1、2019中考英语goforit版八（下）unit8练习学案（1）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！〔Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf〕生词巧解【词析】音析：u读［］,e读［e］,字母组合tion读作［形析：suggest〔建议〕+-ion义析：advice【典句】Hemadethesuggestion〔名词后缀〕thatwegobytrain.【拓展】1〕同根词:suggestv.建议;2)suggestsuggestdoingsth.建议做某事〔动名词作宾语
2、〕AnnsuggestedgoingtotheSummerPalacenextSunday.安提议下周日去颐和园。【词析】音析：字母组合形析：person〔人〕+-al(er在重读音节中读［形容词后缀)］,o读［义析：ofaparticularperson;private【典句】Ihavesomethingpersonaltotellyou.我有私人的事要告【拓展】同根词:personn.个人【词析】音析：e读［e］,字母组合cial在重读音节中读［形析：形近词especial(特别的)义析：somethingismoreimportan
3、torbetterthanotherthingsofitskind【典句】Thisisaspecialdayinthehistoryofourcountry.【拓展】1)派生词:speciallyadv.特别地；特殊地。如:Heisnotspeciallyclever,butheworkshard.他不是特别聪明,specialistn.2)special除了作“特殊的,特别的”解,还意为“专门的;专用的”。如:Hehasaspecialcarbecausehecannotwalk.他有一辆专车,因为他不能走路。【词析】音析：第一个e读［Ｉ］，
4、字母组合ei在重读音节中读［义析：togetsomethinggivenorsent【典句】Didyoureceiveanyletterstoday?【辨析】receive与acceptreceive指收到了什么东西,不一定接受;而accept着重指以愉悦的态度或经过自己的争取而得到或获取某物。例如:Ireceivedaninvitationfromthem,butIdidn’tacceptit.我接到他们的邀请,但并未答应。【词析】音析：字母组合ou读作［形析：形近词mouth〔嘴〕义析：asmallanimalthatiscoveredin
5、furandalongthintail【典句】Thisisafieldmouse.【拓展】注意其复数形式是mice。【词析】音析：元音字母i发音［ａＩ］，字母组合ch发［形析：形近词chill〔寒战〕义析：asonordaughter;akid【典句】Theyhaveachild.【拓展】其复数形式是children。fallasleep入睡【词析】形析：fall〔掉下〕+asleep〔睡觉的〕【典句】Hewassotiredthathefellasleepsoon.他太累了,【拓展】fallasleep意为“睡觉,入睡”,其同义短语是goto
6、sleep。如:Hefallsasleepintheclassroom.=Hegoestosleepintheclassroom.【辨析】fallasleep与gotobedgotobed表示“上床睡觉”,强调“上床”,未必“睡觉”；fallasleep意为“睡觉,入睡”。【词析】音析：两个e分别读［e］和［］,s读［z形析：pre+sent〔send的过去式〕〕义析：gift【典句】Hegavehismotherapresent.【拓展】1)present在句中作名词,意为“礼物”。如:IgetmanypresentsonChristmas.
7、2)present还有“现在”之意。如:IamlearningEnglishatpresent.SheisaChineseteacheratpresent.目前她是一名汉语老师。giveaway赠送【词析】形析：give〔给〕+away〔离开〕义析：tomakeagiftof【典句】IgaveawaythisgifttoTom.我把这个礼物赠送给了汤姆。ratherthan胜于【词析】形析：rather〔宁可〕+than〔比〕义析：over【典句】Theseshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty.这双鞋不好看,但
8、是舒服。【词析】音析：字母组合ea在重读音节中读作［e义析：intheplaceofsomethingpreviouslymentioned【典句】I
