资源描述：
《直接引语间接引语课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、GrammarDirectandIndirectSpeechLeadinAnneistellingherstoriestotwoofherfriends—youandTom.Tomhassomethingwrongwithhisears,soyouhavetorepeatAnne’ssentencesusingindirectspeech.SometimesyouexplainTom’ssentencestoAnne“Ihavetostayinthehidingplace.”saidAnne.Annesaidshehadtostayinthehidingplace.“D
2、oyoufeelsadwhenyouarenotabletogooutdoors?”TomaskedAnne.TomaskedAnneif/whethershefeltsadwhenshewasnotabletogooutdoors.其他变化2.注意人称变化3.时间状语和地点状语及其他变化1.时态变化直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时直接引语间接引语指示代词时间状语地点状语方向性动词this,that,thesetho
3、senow,then,todaythatdaythisweekthatweekyesterdaythedaybeforelastweektheweekbeforefourdaysagofourdaysbeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforetomorrowthenextdaynextmonththenextmonthheretherecome,go,bringtake直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGrea
4、tWall.Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.陈述句用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替，注意，可以说saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that，不可直接说toldthat解题步骤:1.陈述句:“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.Sarahsaidtoherfriends
5、thatIdon’tlikecomputers.saiddidn’tsheSarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers.Sarah一般疑问句Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.间接引
6、语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序特殊疑问句Hesaidtome，“What'syourname?”Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达，语序改为陈述句语序Thegeographyteach
7、ertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.谓语动词时态变化需要注意：直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变Thegeographyteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”直接引语中的助动词间接引语中的助动词shallshouldshouldShould（不变）willwouldwouldWould（不变）maymightmightMight（不变）cancouldcouldCould（不变）mustMust/h
