高三复习不规则动词归纳.docx

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1、不规则动词归纳1.AAA型cutcutcut割shutshutshut关putputput放ridridrid使摆脱，去掉hithithit击中costcostcost花费splitsplitsplit使劈开，裂开bidbidbid出价，投标setsetset安置spreadspreadspread使延伸readreadread读letletlet让hurthurthurt伤害castcastcast投掷quitquit(ted)quit(ted)停止，中止broadcastbroadcast(ed)broadcast(ed)广播forecastforecast(ed)f

2、orcast(ed)预报，预料2.ABB型(1)在原型动词后加一个辅音字母”d”或“t”构成过去式、过去分词：hearheardheard听burnburntburnt烧dealdealtdealt分配learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed做梦第1页(2)把原形动词的最后一个辅音字母“d”改成“t”。buildbuiltbuilt建设rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借出spendspentspent度过sendsentsent送(3)其他：

3、digdugdug挖掘getgotgot得到winwonwon赢，胜利hanghunghung挂findfoundfound找到standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood理解misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought战斗thinkthoughtthought想catchcaughtcaught捉teachtaughttaught教keepkeptkept保持sleepslept

4、slept睡第2页smellsmeltsmelt闻到feelfeltfelt感到leaveleftleft离开meetmetmet遇见holdheldheld握leadledled领导sitsatsat坐havehadhad有makemademade制造paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉shineshoneshone照耀，放光loselostlost丢失shootshotshot射击，击中fleefledfled逃走seeksoughtsought寻找，寻求bleedbledbled出血feedfedf

5、ed喂stickstuckstuck插入，刺入，粘住sweepsweptswept扫lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃，点亮spillspilt/spilledspilt/spilled使溢出第3页spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled损害，宠坏ABA型：becomebecamebecome变成comecamecome来runranrun跑spitspatspit吐唾液等3.ABC型：(1)原形动词加”n”或“en”构成过去分词：seesawseen看见eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen跌倒givega

6、vegiven给forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅drivedrovedriven驾驶riseroserisen升起arisearosearisen发生，出现，升起rideroderidden骑hidehidhidden藏writewrotewritten写shakeshookshaken摇动taketooktaken拿mistakemistookmistaken误会blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown扔第4页drawdrewdrawn拖，拉sewsewedsewn缝show

7、showedshown/showed出示(2)过去式加”n”或”en”构成过去分词：freezefrozefrozen结冰，凝固breakbrokebroken打破speakspokespoken说话wakewokewoken醒weavewovewoven编织choosechosechosen选择stealstolestolen偷forgetforgotforgotten忘记hidehidhidden躲藏bitebitbitten咬forbidforbadeforbidden禁止(3)把单词中重读音节的元音字母”i”改为“a”