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1、专题十并列连词和状语从句考点聚焦一、句子的分类主语+谓语主语+谓语+宾语简单句主语+谓语+宾语+宾补主语+谓语+宾语（间）+宾语（直）主语+系动词+表语表递进表转折并列句表选择表因果其他定语从句（形容词性的从句）主语从句名词性从句宾语从句复合句表语从句同位语从句状语从句（副词性从句）二、并列连词1、表并列的连词:and,both...and...,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor等...Eg:Hestartedtoshoutandsing.BothNewYorkandLondonhavetraffi
2、cproblems.第1页Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthemovie.2、表转折的连词:but,yet,while等Eg:Learningtheguitarisn’tdifficult,butyouhavetopractice.Shetrainedhardallyearyetstillfailedtoreachherbestform.Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.3、表选择的连词:or,either...or..
3、.等Eg:Willyouhavetea,coffeeorlemonade.Youcaneitherwriteorphonetorequestacopy.4、表因果的连词:forEg:Welistenedeagerly,forheboughtnewsofourfamilies.三、状语从句1、时间状语从句1）when,while,as的区别when:从句谓语动词既可用延续性也可用非延续性动词；主、从句同时发生，也可用于从句动作先于主句动作发生。while从句谓语动词只能用延续性动词，强调动作主、从句动作同时发生。as强调主、从句动作同时
4、发生；若表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时。Eg:WhenIlivedhere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.Wereyouwritingwhentheteachercomein?Whiletheyweretalking,thebellrang.Thestudentstooknotesastheylistened.一(边...一边...)Astimegoeson,it’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.Theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinnerastheheight
5、increases.第2页2）before,since的区别表达“还未......就......;不到......就......;......才......;还没来得急”之意before从句中谓语动词不用否定式Itis/was/willbe+一段时间+before表达“自从......”Since引导的句子谓语时非延续行动词，主句为延续性动词，since从句常用过去时Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+sinceEg:Checkyourreportcarefullybeforeyouhanditin.Thefilmhadalready
6、begunbeforetheygottothecinema.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometimebeforeBriangetsback.IhavebeenteachinginthisschoolsinceIleftcollege.Itisthreeyearssincethewarwasbrokenout.3）till,until的区别till不能置于句首，而until可以肯定句：主句的谓语必须是延续性动词，主、从句都为肯定句否定句：主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词，
7、从句为肯定句Eg:Iwaitedforhimintheofficetill/untilthemeetingwasover.Hewon’tgotobedtill/untilshereturns.UntilyoutoldmeIhadonideaofit.直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。4）assoonas,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute,theinstant,nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...,once......表示
8、“一......就......”，从句用一般时态代替将来时态第3页Eg:Themoment/minutethelittlegirlsawhermother,sheburstoutcrying.ThemomentIhear
