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1、形容词与副词一．定义1.形容词：描述人或事物性质、特征和状态。在句中可充当定语，表语和宾语补足语。1)做定语：修饰名词。Sheheardoftheexcitingnews.2)做表语：放在系动词be和半系动词look,smell,taste,sound,feel,seem等之后。Thatsoundsgreat!3)宾语补足语：makesb.+adj.keepsb./sth.+adj.Thatmadehimexcited.findit.+adj.2.副词：用来修饰动词，形容词、其他副词以及整个句子的词。表示时间、地点程度和方式等。1)表时间：确定句子时态的标志词。如：now、
2、always、tomorrow、ago、yet2)表地点：如stayoutside，goupstairs,gohome,takeaway,putoff,getback,comein,gosomewhereelse3)表程度：very,quite,too,much,so,rather等4)表方式：happily,luckily,easily,quickily,fast,again等注：when,where,why,how,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar等引导特殊疑问句时叫疑问副词；引导从句时叫关系副词二．形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成(见课本
3、八下P93)三．形容词副词等级的用法(见课本八下P94)1.同级比较：as+原级+as,notas/so+原级+as2.比较级：1）A+比较级+than+B(比较级前可用alittle,alot,much,even,far修饰)2)比较级+and+比较级(“越来越”)betterandbetter，strongerandstronger,moreinterestingandinteresting3）the+比较级+…..，the+比较级+….（“越….，越……”）Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.4)Who/Which…+比较
4、级,AorB?(“A和B,谁/哪个更…..?”)Whichisheavier,JimorTim？注：less+原级（多音节）+than（“…不如…”）Thisbookislessinterestingthanthatone.Thisbookisnotasinterestingasthatone.Thatbookismoreinterestingthanthisone.3.最高级1）the+最高级+of/in….(“三者或三者以上中最…..”)Peterrunsfastestofalltheplayers.Lucyistheyoungestinourclass.2)oneof
5、+the+最高级+n.(复数)（“最…..之一”）Markisoneofthemostfamouswriters.3)the+序数词+最高级+n.(单数)（“第几…..”）TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinourcountry.4)which/who….+最高级，A,BorC?(“A,B,C三者中谁/哪一个最…..”)Whowritesmostbeautifullyinourclass,Jim,LilyorMike?Whoisthemostfriendlyinourclass,Jim,LilyorMike?注：sheistheth
6、innestbut(the省略)healthiestofall.Lilyismy（the不加）bestfriend.Theskirthasthesamecolorasthatone.Ourschoolistwiceasbigasyours.Youaretenkilosheavierthanme.Heisalwaysasbusyasabee.Beijingisbiggerthananyothercityinourcountry.ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.练习题：一．选择题1.Myfathertoldmeastory.It’s___
7、_____oneI’veheard.A.thefunniestB.funniestC.funnierD.thefunnier2.--Jack,howareyoufeelingtoday?--Much________.IthinkIcangotoschppltoday.A.betterB.worseC.brighterD.weaker3.Ofallthestudents,Lindadraws_____carefully.A.VeryB.muchC.moreD.most4.Thebusierheis,the______
