山东专用2021届高考英语二轮复习强化练十七语法填空一含解析.doc

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1、强化练(十七)　语法填空(一)Test1ChopsticksplayanimportantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chinesechopsticksareroundontheeatingendwhichsymbolizesheaven，whiletheotherendissquarewhichsymbolizesearth.Thisisbecausekeepingenoughfoodis1.____________(great)concernthananythingelse.Itisimportanttonotethatchopsticksareusedinman

2、ydifferentculturesandthereisnosinglestandardfortheuseofchopsticks.Herearesomecustoms2.____________(associate)withchopsticksinChina.Playingwithchopsticks3.____________(consider)badmanners.Andchopsticksshouldnotbeplaced4.____________(vertical)inabowlofriceorotherfood.Anysticklikeobjectpointingupward

3、5.____________(resemble)theincense(香)sticksthatpeopleuse6.____________offeringstotheirdeadfamilymembers.Itisalsobadmannerstotapchopstickson7.__________edgeofone'sbowl，becauseinancientChinabeggarsoftenmadethisnoise8.____________(attract)attention.InChinese，“chopsticks”reads“kuaizi”，whichmeans“tohav

4、esonssoon”，soanewlymarriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptchopsticksas9.__________(they)weddinggift.10．____________hasalreadybeenfoundoutisthatusingchopsticksimprovesone'smemory，increasesfingerdexterity(灵巧)andcanbeusefulinlearningandimprovingskillssuchasChinesecharacterprintingandbrushpainting.[语篇解读]

5、　文章介绍了筷子的特征以及围绕筷子形成的一些习俗。1．解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据下文中的than可知，此处要用形容词的比较级。答案：greater2．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用过去分词短语associatedwithchopsticks作定语，修饰customs。答案：associated3．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为客观性描述，应用一般现在时；该句使用了动名词短语playingwithchopsticks作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；且此处表示玩筷子被看作不礼貌的行为，故应用被动语态。答案：isconsidered4．解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰谓

6、语动词要用副词，故填vertically。答案：vertically5．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为客观性描述，应用一般现在时；本句为含有that引导的定语从句的主从复合句，其中主句的主语是anysticklikeobjectpointingupward，是单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。答案：resembles6．解析：考查介词。as在这里用作介词，意为“作为”。答案：as7．解析：考查冠词。此处特指后面的bowl(碗)的边缘，故填定冠词。答案：the8．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式短语toattractattention作目的状语。答案：toattract9．解

7、析：考查代词。空后的weddinggift与上文提到的anewlymarriedcouple为所属关系，故填their。答案：their10．解析：考查主语从句的引导词。此处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故用what来引导该从句。答案：WhatTest2Onthemorningofhergrandson'swedding，PegMcCormackreceivedsomebadnews.The91ye