【2018年职称英语卫生类补全短文模拟习题及答案(3)】xx职称英语补全短文.docx

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1、【2018年职称英语卫生类补全短文模拟习题及答案（3）】xx职称英语补全短文WhatMakesMetheWeightIAm？There"snoeasyanswertothisquestion.Yourgeicmakeup,thephysicaltraitsthatgetpasseddown1toyoufromyourparents,playsabigpartindeterminingyoursizeandweight.____1____Butifyourparentsaresmallerthanaverage,youmaywanttorethinkthatprofe

2、ssiona1basketballcareer！2Thesamegoesforyourbodytype.3Haveyoueverheardsomeonesayapersonis"bigboned4"?It"sawayofsayingapersonhasalargeframe,orskeleton.Bigbonesusuallyweighmorethansmallbones.____2___Likeyourheightorbodytype,yourgeneshavealottosay6aboutwhatyourweightwi11be.Butthat"son1ypar

3、tofthestory.Beingoverweightcanruninsomeone"sfarnily,butitmaynotbebecauseoftheirgenes.7—___3__Andeventhoughsomekidsgainweightmoreeasilythanothers,whentheyeatrightandexercise,mostkidscanbeahea1thyandhappyweightthat"srightforthem.It"strue—thewayyoulivecanchangethewayyoulook.Howmuchyouweig

4、hisaba1ancebetweencaloriesyoueatandthecaloriesyouuse.____4____IfyouspendyourfreetimewatchingTV,yourwon"tuseasmanycaloriesasitwouldifyouplayedbasketball,skated,orwentforawalk.Ifyouareinbalance,yourweightwillstayrightforyouasyougrow.Butifyoueatmoreandexerciseless,youmaybeeoverweight.____

5、body____5练习：A.That"swhyit,spossiblefortwokidswiththesameheight,butdifferentweights,tobothbetherightweight.5B.Ifyoueatmorecaloriesthanyourbodyneedstouse,youwillgaintoomuchweight.C.thisPooreatingandexercisehabitsalsoruninfamiliesmaybethereasonthemembersofafamilyareoverweight.andD.Howe

6、ver,manyoverweightpeoplehavedifficultyreachingtheirhealthybodyweight.E.Ontheotherhand,ifyoueatlessandexercisemore,youmayloseweight8.F.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thereisagoodchanceyou"llbetall.答案与题解：1.F文章开头表明，一个人的基因构成，即父母遗传给他的身体特征，很大程度上决定了他的身高和体重。接下来的句子应是对此论点的具体阐释：说明父母高矮与你的关系。2.A前两句表明，人

7、的骨骼有大小之分，而大骨骼通常比小骨骼要重，因此才有可能出现这种现象，即身高相同、体重不同的两个孩子体重均正常。3.C前一句讲，身体超重有可能在家族中代代相传，但又不是基因遗传所致，接下来的句子就应说明其原因，即不良的饮食习惯与运动习惯也代代相传，而这正可能是家族成员普遍超重的原因。4.B前一句讲，一个人的体重体现的是所摄入热量与所消耗热量之间的平衡。由此可以推断，摄入的热量如果超过了身体的需要，就会超重。5.E前一句表明，如果一个人吃得多而运动得少，就有可能超重。"反之亦然"，即"吃得少而运动得多，体重就会减轻"，这显然应该是下一句所表达的意思。内容仅供参考