资源描述：
《新版英语语法大学英语语法总结汇编.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、新版英语语法大学英语语法总结汇编【例如】【例如】3）就近原则。谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的主语。由either...or，neither...nor，notonly...butalso连接或由here，there等引导的句子，谓语动词遵循这一原则。【例如】NeithermyfriendsnorIwasabletopersuadehimtoacceptouradvice.Smokingisnotagoodhabit.Tolivehappilyneedsalotofthings.WhatIsaidi
2、strue.,如果由and连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的是同一个人或物的时候,用单数动词.Thesingerandsongwriterisdead.ThescienceandtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinChina.Breadandbutterisagoodfoodforpatients.“WarandPeace”isthebestbookIhaveeverread.如果由and连接的两个或更多的主语之前有each,every,manya/an,no的时候用单数名词.
3、Everyboyandgirlintheclassworksveryhard.Eachminuteandsecondisvaluabletous.,主语是单数,后面跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,aswellas,but,except,nolessthan,ratherthan,morethan,like,including,inadditionto的时候,谓语动词用单数.NoonebutIisastudent.Herbrother,togetherwith
4、hiswifeandchildren,waskilledintheaccident.Thefather,ratherthanthebrothers,isresponsible.,由some,any,no,every构成的复合代词和each,either,neither,one,theother,another,little,alittle,much,noone,nothing做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数.Eachofyouisclevererthanme.Neitherstudenthaspassed
5、theexam.Isanybodyhere?,both,few,afew,several,many以及others做主语的时候,Severalfriendswereinvitedtotheparty.Bothbooksaresoldout.,all,none,any,some,more和most要是修饰单数名词,谓语Mostoftheappleisbad.Mostoftheapplesarebad.Noneofthismoneyisyours.Noneofthepeoplehereareteacher
6、s.,由or连接的两个以上主语时,动词和最接近的主语一致.Youorheiswrong.Areyouorhewrong?由either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso连接的两个以上主语时,动词和最近的主语一致.Eitherheoryouhavetotellthetruth.Neithermybrothernorhisfriendsareover18yearsold.Notonlythebasketballplayersbutalsothecoachwasverynervo
7、us.,若主语的复数名词表示的是”一段时间”,“一笔钱”,“一段距离”,“一个数量”,“一个面积”的时候用单数谓语动词.Twoweeksistoenoughformetofinishit.Fivethousanddollarsistoomuch.Tenkilometersistoolongformetorun.,people,police,cattle等常用复数动词.有一些集体名词,如果表示的是整体就用单数动词,如果表示的是其中的个体就用复数谓语动词.这样的词常见的有family,class,audi
8、ence,public,team等等.Hisfamilyareallsingers.Hisfamilyisverylarge.，关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词与先行词一致。Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.，一些名词只有复数形式，如clothes,scissors,trousers,shorts,scales等，作主语时谓语用复数形式Thescales天平aremine.但是成双的东西前面有apai
