2015年职称英语考试卫生类阅读理解模拟试题精选.doc

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1、优选第4部分：阅读理解。下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。ANewCauseofSufferingAconferenceonobesity(肥胖症)wasrecentlyheldinVienna.Twothousandexpertsfrommorethanfiftycountriesattendedtheconference.Accordingtostatistics,1.2billionpeopleworldwideareoverweight,a

2、nd250millionaretoofat.Obesityisrapidlybeinganewcauseofsuffering.ProfessorFriedrichhopichlerofSalzbergsaid:"wearelivinginthenewagebutwiththemetabolism(新代)ofastone-ageman.IhavejustbeentotheUnitedStates.Itisreallyterrible.Apizza(比萨饼)shopisappearingoneverycorner.Wehavebeenoccupiedbyfastfoo

3、dandCoca-Cola-ization."Manyoftheexpertsstressedthatobesitywasapotentialkiller.Hopichlersaid:"eightypercentofalldiabetics(糖尿病人)aretoofat,alsofiftypercentofallpatientswithhighbloodpressureandfiftypercentwithfattytissueplaints.Tenpercentmoreweightmeansthirteenpetcentmoreriskofheartdisease

4、.Reducingone'sweightbytenpercentleadstothirteenpercentlowerbloodpressure."AnotherexpertHermannToplaksaidthatthestatehealthservicesshouldimprovetheirfinancingofpreventiveprograms."thehealthinsurancepaysforsurgery(suchasreducingthesizeofthestomach)whenthebody-massindex(身体质量指数)ismorethan4

5、0.Thatisequivalenttoaweightof116kilogramsforaheightof1.60meters.Oneshouldstartearlier."39/39优选Toplaksaidtatpreventionshouldbegininschool."ChildobesityhasacloserelationwiththetimewhichchildrenspendinfrontofTVsets."1Howmanypeoplearesufferingfromobesityintheworld?A250,000,000B25,000,000C1

6、,200,000,000D120,000,0002theunitedstatesiscitedasacountrywhereAobesityisnotaproblematall.Byoucanfindmanynewthings.Cterriblethingshappenallthetime.Ditiseasytobuyfastfood.3accordingtothearticle,obesityisassociatedwithallthefollowingEXCEPTAhighbloodpressure.Bfattytissueplaints.Cstomachach

7、eDheartdisease4HermannToplaksuggestedthatmoremoneyshouldbespentonAsurgeryBfatpeopleCpreventiveprogramsDstatehealthservices.5inToplak'sopinion,themoretimeachildspendswatchingTVAthebetterhewilldoinhisstudies39/39优选BthemorelikelyhewillgettoofatCthelesslikelyhewillgettoofatDthemorefriend