unit-4-Astronomy-the-science-of-the-stars-warming-up-高中英语必修三.ppt

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1、Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestarsWarmingupHowmuchdoyouknowabouttheuniverse?2.Astronomersandtheirtheoriesinastronomy?Aristotle亚里士多德Metaphysics(宇宙哲学)张衡(78AD-139AD),earliestastronomerinChinaLaterHanDynastySeismography地震仪InventedseismographyandtheArmillarySphe

2、re(浑天仪)soastoobservetheuniverseandpredictearthquakeGalileo伽利略Galileomadeaseriesofprofounddiscoveriesusinghisnewtelescope,includingthemoonsoftheplanetJupiterandthephasesoftheplanetVenus(similartothoseofEarth’smoon).Copernicus哥白尼sun-centeredorheliocentric(以太阳为

3、中心)theoryIsaacNewton,牛顿1642—1727Universalgravitation万有引力gravity地心引力,重力AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)爱因斯坦Relativity(相对论)andtheCosmos(宇宙)Thetheoryaboutblackholes(黑洞理论)霍金BlackholesWhatarethenamesoftheeightplanetsthatcircleoursun?solarsystemSunVenusMercuryMarsJupiter

4、SaturnEarthPlutoNeptuneUranusMercury(水星)Venus(金星)Mars(火星)Jupiter(木星)Uranus(天王星)Neptune(海王星)Earth(地球)Saturn(土星)1.Whatdoyouknowabouttheearthandtheoriginoflifeontheearth?HowoldistheEarth?(between4.5and3.8millionyearsago)WhichwerethefirstcreaturesorplantsonEarth

5、?...Pre-reading2.Eachreligionandculturehasitsownideasabouthowlifebeganonearth.Whatdoyouknow?InChineseculture…____________separates(分)theskyfromtheearth.Pangu盘古skyearthNvwamadehumans.Inwesterncountries:______________createdtheworldandalllivingthings.God(上帝)Th

6、eBiblicalAccountDay1:GodspokeandseparatedlightfromdarknesscreatingDayandNight.Day2:Godspokeandseparatedthewatercreatingskyandocean.Day3:Godspokeandcreateddryland.Day4:Godspokeandcreatedthesun,moonandstars.Day5:Godspokeandcreatedlivingcreaturesintheairandsea.

7、Day6:Godspokeandcreatedthelandanimalsandman.Day7:GodrestedandblessedthisdaycallingitHoly.IndiaBrahmaisthegodfirstrepresentedintheHinduTriad.Heisthecreatoroftheuniverseandalllivingbeingsaresaidtohaveevolvedfromhim.