必修三-unit5-同位语从句.ppt

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1、同位语从句Grammar名词性从句nounclause主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclause1.Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.2.Itisnotimportantwhowillgo.3.HehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.4.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.5.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.6.Ihaveno

2、ideawhenhewillcomebackhome.主从宾从表从同位语从句宾从主从1._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...whatB.What...thatC.That...whichD.What...which2.Tomisverylazy.Thatis____hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.whetherB.whyC.thatD.what3.Idon’tknow__________therewi

3、llbeabus.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which4.ThereasonwhyIwassadwas_____hedidn’tunderstandme.A.howB.whatC.thatD.which1.Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.2.YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother’s.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartserveasineachsentence?同位语同位语从句1.概念:在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。2.功能:同位

4、语从句对名词进一步解释，是名词的具体内容。3.引导词：常用that引导或用连接词who/which/what/when/where/why/how/whether4.其后常用同位语从句的名词可以跟同位语从句的名词主要是抽象名词，通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，word（消息）,possibility等。如：1)I’vecomefromMr.Wangwithamessagethathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafter

5、noon．我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。注:1.同位语从句多用that引导;2.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引导同位语从句。Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.2)Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.3)Theproblemwhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasbeensolved

6、.观察下列句子，找出同位语从句：TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcomeovertovisitChinaagain.Ihavenoideahowtheywereabletogetitdoneinsoshortatime.Haveyouanyideawhatheisdoingnow?Theyaskedmethequestionwhethertheworkwasworthdoing.Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.①如果同位语从句意义完整,则用that

7、引导。that不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。如：Thegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。(thesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce是theorder的全部内容,且意义完整，因此应用that引导同位语从句)翻译：1.Thenews______________________________________________________(她通过了高考)isexciting.2.Mikemadeapromi

8、se__________________________________(他将帮助我学习英语)thatshe