高考英语短文改错答题技巧.docx

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1、高考英语短文改错答题技巧出国留学网高考网为大家提供高考英语短文改错答题技巧，更多高考英语资讯请关注我们网站的更新!高考英语短文改错答题技巧一、常见错误类型1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见谓语动词错误类型有：①一般现在时与一般过去时错用，如：Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.(did改为do)②and前后动词时态不一致，如：Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(visitin

2、g改为visited)③主谓不一致，如：Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.(was改为were)④缺少动词,特别是be动词，如：Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.(will后加be)⑤第三人称单数形式错用⑥主动语态和被动语态错用2.名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(subject改为subjects)Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.(word改为

3、words)Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.(knowledges改为knowledge)3.连词错误：连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等。关于连词，一般考查从句关(who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。)Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.(错用了who的所有格形式，改为whose)Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，b

4、ut改为and)Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.(as意为“尽管”，不能再跟but连用，所以去掉but)4.冠词错误：(1)误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定)(2)误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(a改为the，thesame是固定搭配)Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofpants.(mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前加a)Ihopeyouhavepleasantjourn

5、ey.(journey是可数名词，故have后加a)5.形容词和副词错误：(1)系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel)(2)词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰)Mypronunciationwasterribly.(was后用形容词，terribly改为terrible.)6.代词错误：(1)代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/usthey/

6、them)错误(2)反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误(3)代词的单数和复数使用错误(4)代词指代错误(5)多代词或少代词SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.(me改为myself)OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.(to前加it)Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeandstudy,th

7、eotherwouldhelphimout.(other后加s)What’smore,youhavetobefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.(him改为them)7.非谓语动词的常见错误：(1)不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时(2)and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时)(3)介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式SoonIbeg