新编英语语法教程Articles.ppt

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1、Articles1.theIndefiniteArticletheDefiniteArticletheZeroArticleA.TheIndefiniteArticle:a/ana.“a/an”---anyoneinagroupb.pronunciation:/ә/,/әn/;/ei/,/æn/c.tobeusedbeforeasingularcountablenounB.TheDefiniteArticle:thea.“the”---“this”,“that”b.pronunciation:/ðә

2、/,/ði/;/ði:/c.tobeusedbeforeSN/PN/UNC.TheZeroArticlea.tobeusedbeforeuncountablenouns,pluralcountablenouns.2.Thereferencesof“a/an”A.genericreference类指用法a.agroupofpeopleorobjectseg.Amicroscopeisaninstrumentforexaminingverysmallobjects.Achildneedslove.Ano

3、wlcanseeinthedark.b.acertainoneinagroupeg.MayIhaveanapple,please?SheisaCanadian.B.specificreference特指用法(indefinitespecificreference)eg.Imetanoldmanonmywayhome.Acariswaitingatthegate.AbookIwanthasbeenacquiredbythelibrary.C.quantitativereference指量用法a.“on

4、e”eg.I’llbebackinadayortwo.It’safootlong,aninchthick.b.“every”eg.Wehavegrammarlessonsonceaweek.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.c.“same”eg.Thingsofakindcometogether,sodopeopleofamind.ChristineandIarenearlyofanage.Carrythemthreeatatime.“a”vs.“one”Igotatick

5、etfortheconcert.Ionlywantoneticket.You’vegivenmetwo.Itwilltakemorethanayeartobuildthepowerstation.Itwilltakemorethanoneyeartobuildthepowerstation.Thethingwillcollapseatablow.Thethingwillcollapseatoneblow.3.Thereferencesof“the”A.specificreference①a/some

6、specificperson(s)/thing(s)eg.Puttheparcelonthetable.Shutthedoor,please.②sb./sth.previouslymentionedeg.Heorderedabooksometimeago.Thebookhasnowarrived.③beforeanounwithalimitingattributeeg.Theaeroplanethechildrenwerewatchingwasajet.Don’tspankhim.That’snot

7、thewaytoeducateachild.HehasboughtmethebookthatIwant.HehasboughtmeabookthatIwant.Thebookoncurrenthistoryismissing.Abookoncurrenthistoryismissing.④inadjectives’comparative&superlativeformseg.Couldyoutellmetheshortestwaytotheairport?TomseemstobeastallasDi

8、ck;actually,Tomisthetallerofthetwo.⑤tobeusedforemphasiseg.Thisisthe/thewordtobeusedhere.Johnsonisthe/themanforthejob.B.Uniquereference独指用法eg.Therewasarainbowinthesky.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetinthewest.Thewindhaschangedtothesouth.Lateat