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1、Chapt3CurrentTheoriesofEmotionsPsychologyofEmotions情绪心理学教学课件CerebralcortexvisceraSkeletalmusclesreceptor1234James-Langetheory(1890s)Bodilychangesarenecessaryandsufficientconditionsforemotions。Fall,20082PsychologyofEmotionsCerebralcortexthalamusvisceraSke
2、letalmusclesreceptor12345Cannon-Bardtheory(1920s)Fall,20083PsychologyofEmotions代表作：emotionandpersonality(1960),thehumanperson(1954),Feelingandemotion:TheLoyolaSymposium(1970),Emotionandmemory(1984);Fall,20087PsychologyofEmotionsObjectsFelttendencyAttract
3、ivetoRepulsionfromCognitiveappraisalBodilychangesArnold’sappraisaltheoryFall,20088PsychologyofEmotions评价引起情绪；评价可预测情绪；情绪可推测评价；好的评价---》正情绪；不好的评价---》负情绪不同的评价引起不同的情绪；改变评价----改变情绪；情绪是评价的结果情绪是非理性？？情绪不可理喻？？情绪包含两方面含义：个人经历客观事物Fall,20089PsychologyofEmotionsR.S.Laz
4、arus拉扎勒斯(1966/1991)人与环境的关系取决于个体在该环境中的意义感受和评价过程；Whydowedoappraisal?Appraisalinvolvesanappreciationofaparticularharmorbenefitintherelationshipwiththeenvironment,withitsmanifoldimplicationsforwell-being,actionandcoping.Corerelationaltheme:thecentralrelation
5、alharmorbenefitunderlieseachspecifickindofemotion;有利环境---》正情绪有害环境---》负情绪Fall,200810PsychologyofEmotionsStimulusAppraisalSubjectivefeelingExpressivebehaviorsPhysiologicalresponsesFall,200811PsychologyofEmotionsCorerelationalthemesforeachemotion(1)Anger:ad
6、emeaningoffense冒犯againstmeandmine;Anxiety:facinguncertain,existentialthreat;Guilty:havingtransgressed违反了amoralimperative规则;Shame:havingfailedtoliveuptoanego-ideal.Fall,200812PsychologyofEmotionsCorerelationalthemesforeachemotion(2)Sadness:havingexperienc
7、edanirrevocable不可挽回的loss;Jealousy:resentingathirdpartforlossorthreattoanother’saffection;Disgust:takingorbeingtooclosetoanindigestibleobjectoridea;Happiness:makingreasonableprogresstowardtherealizationofagoal;Fall,200813PsychologyofEmotionsCorerelational
8、themesforeachemotion(3)Hope:feartheworstbutyearningforbetter;Love:desiringorparticipatinginaffection,usuallybutnotnecessarilyreciprocated;Compassion同情:beingmovedbyanother’ssufferingandwantingtohelp.Pride:enhancementofone’s
