英语语法倒装inversion.ppt

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1、INVERSIONAquestionisacommoncaseofinversionHashepackedhissuitcase?FORM:BE/MODAL/AUXILIARYVERB+SUBJECT+VERBWhentheycomeatthebeginningofasentence.SeldomRarelyLittleBarelyNowhere(else)Never(before)Not(even)onceOnnoaccountOnlybeonlyinthiswayHardly(ever)…whenNosoone

2、r…thanNotonly…but(also)InnowayIn/undernocircumstancesNotsince,etcAfterthefollowingexpressionsNeverhaveIeatensuchanexoticdish.Notonlydidtherestaurantownerserverottentomatoesbutwereimpolitetothecostumers.SeldomdoIgooutsincemychildrenwereborn.(but)Iseldomgooutsin

3、cemychildrenwereborn.WiththeexpressionsONLYAFTER,ONLYBY,ONLYIF,ONLYWHEN,NOTUNTIL/TILL,theinversionisinthemainclause.Onlyifyouhaveanourishingdietwillyouhaveahealthylife.OnlyaftertryingtherecipeseveraltimeswassheabletogetthewhippedcreamWereIyou,Iwouldtellthetrut

4、h(IfIwereyou)HadIbeentold,Iwouldhaveaskedbefore.(IfIhadbeentold)WithconditionalsentencesAfterverbsofmovementoradverbialexpressionsofplacewhentheycomeatthebeginningofasentence.Outsidethehousewasabigpinetree.OnthechairlayacatHerecomesthebusThereshegoes(notthereg

5、oesshebecausesheisapronounnotanoun.)WithSO(+)/NEITHER/NOR(-)toexpressagreement“Iloveturkey”-“sodoI”“IhavebeentoBrazil”-“sohaveI”“Isentheramessage”-“SodidI”AGREEINGANDDISAGREEING(INVERSION)“Ican’tstandspiders”-“NeithercanI”“Iwon’tdothat”-“NorwillI”DISAGREEING“I

6、canswimverywell”-“Ican’t”“Ididn’tdothehomework”-“Idid”