高一英语必修三unit3-Grammar课件.ppt

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1、Unit3DiscoveringusefulstructuresNounclausesastheobjectandpredicativeReadthetextandunderlinethesentencescontainingnounclausesastheobjectorpredicative.1.OliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.2.Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou’d

2、mindusaskingafewquestions.3.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which…4.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.名词性从句相当于名词，在复合句中可分别作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。TheObjectiveClause在复合句中作宾语的从句称作宾语从句，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词和非限定动词及某些形容词的宾语。引

3、导宾语从句词有连词that，if，whether；连接代词who，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why等。Ithink(that)womencanreachveryhighachievementsinmanyfieldsofscience.2)Iwonderwhether/ifsherememberedhowmanybabiesshehaddelivered.3)Doyouknowwho/whomJackwasspeakingto?4)Heaskedwho

4、secaritwas.5)Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.6)Pleasetellmewhentheearthquaketookplace.7)WillyoutellmehowIcankeepfitandhealthy?做动词的宾语(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语it而将从句放到补足语后面；Hedoesn’tknowwherethepostofficeis.Hetoldmewha

5、tIshouldread.Ithoughtitstrangethathefailedtocallme.(4)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式。Idon’tthinkyouareright.(5)在think，believe，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等动词以及I’mafraid等后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，还可用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。---Do

6、youbelieveitwillclearup?---Ibelieveso.Idon'tbelieveso.(或Ibelievenot.)Didshesayanythingabouthowweshoulddothework?Yourarticleisallrightexceptthatitistoolong.Iwassurprisedatwhathesaid.做介词的宾语做形容词的宾语I’msurethathewillcomeandjoinus.Heispleasedthathehaspassed

7、thetest.【2013湖南】Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.A.howB.thatC.whichD.where【解析】考查名词性从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句，再可以看出宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，描述形容词close用how，故选A。高考真题【2013山东】It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe

8、’reaway.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that【解析】考查名词性从句。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件实事。【2013新课标I卷】Policehavefound________appearstobethelostancientstatue.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what【解析】考查名词性从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。Jerrydidnotregretgiv