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1、专升本虚拟语气讲解IfIwereaboy,IthinkIcouldunderstandhowitfeelstoloveagirl.历年考题07年17题单选，08年25题单选,09年21题单选，09年49题翻译，10年18题单选，10年47题翻译，11年22题单选，12年24题单选，13年单选。二、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的使用。（事态倒退）1.区别真实条件状语从句和非真实条件状语从句。（1）.真实条件句：表达现实或可能变为现实的条件。Eg：IfIhavetime,IwillstudyGerman.(我确实有可能有时间，然后我就去学习德语。)Ifyouaskhim,hewil
2、lhelpyou.如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。Ifyoufailintheexam,youwilllethimdown.如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。Ifitrains,wewillstopplaying.如果天下雨，我们就不玩了。（2）.非真实条件句：表达非现实或不可能变为现实的条件。Eg：IfIhadtime,IwouldstudyGerman.(我由于某些原因，而不可能有时间去学习德语，表达愿望。)Iwouldhavearrivedmuchearlier,ifIhadnotbeencaughtinthetraffic.如果没有堵车，我会到的早一点儿。IfIhadg
3、ottenthereearlier,Iwouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）2.表达形式从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式现在虚拟did/wereWould/should/might/could+do过去虚拟HaddoneWould/should/might/could+havedone将来虚拟Did(were)ShouddoWeretodoWould/should/might/could+doexamples现在虚拟条件句Ifallcandidatesweregirls,thebosswouldbeveryenthusiastic.I
4、fIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.IfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldtellyou.IfIhadanymoneywithme,Icouldlendyousome.曾经有一份真诚的爱情放在我面前，我没有珍惜，等我失去的时候我才后悔莫及，人世间最痛苦的事莫过于此。如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是……一万年！IfGodgavemeanotherchance,Iwouldsaythreewordstothegirl“ILOVEYOU”.从句谓语动词
5、形式主句谓语动词形式现在虚拟did/wereWould/should/might/could+do过去虚拟HaddoneWould/should/might/could+havedone将来虚拟Did(were)ShouddoWeretodoWould/should/might/could+doexamples过去虚拟条件句Ifthewarshadnotbrokenout,theworldmighthavebeenmorepeaceful.IfIhadgottenthereearlier,Iwouldhavemether.Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewou
6、ldnothavemadesuchamistake.翻译如果你想死，那就找块豆腐吧。（用过去虚拟翻译）Ifyouhadwantedtodie,youcouldhavefoundapieceoftofu.从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式现在虚拟did/wereWould/should/might/could+do过去虚拟HaddoneWould/should/might/could+havedone将来虚拟Did(were)ShouddoWeretodoWould/should/might/could+doexamplesIfheshouldactlikethatagain,
7、hewouldbefiredimmediately.Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtalktohim.IftherewereaheavysnownextSunday,wewouldnotgoskating.IfsheweretobeherenextMonday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter.did/wereWould/should/might/could+doHaddoneWould/should/might/could+havedoneDid(were
