资源描述:
《最新中考英语倒装句(最全面-最简洁)ppt课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、中考英语倒装句(最全面-最简洁)基本语序(naturalorder):主语+谓语+宾语(subject+predicate+object)IloveEnglish.谓语+主语完全倒装(fullinversion)Herecametheheadmaster.助动词/情态动词+主语+动词部分倒装(partialinversion)NervewillIforgiveyou.一、完全倒装1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。Therestoodadogbeforeh
2、im.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.例题:________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at4."分词(代词)+be+主语"结构。Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.题:________,amanofachievements,deeptho
3、ughts,butwithsimplehabits.A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.EinsteinwassoD.SowasEinstein________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going5,某些表语位于句首,保持句子平衡,以强调表语.句式:表语+系动词+主语(必须是名词)1)表语为介词短语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.2)表语为形容词Presentat
4、themeetingwereMrWhiteandmanyotherguests.4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词Lyingonthefloorwasaboy.Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher.3)表语为过去分词Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.二、部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,n
5、or,little,seldom(很少,不常),rarely(很少,罕有),hardly,scarcely(几乎不,简直没有),nosooner(立即),bynomeans(决不),notonly,innoway(决不),atnotime,few,not,nonotuntil等,句式:“否定词/词组+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其他”。1)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhav
6、eIseenD.Ihaveseen2)Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordo2.Only+状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句),位于句首,要部分倒装。Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句)注意:①在only+状语从句+主句结构中,主句倒
7、装,但从句用正常语序。②only修饰主语,不倒装。3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,前半部分倒装。Isawthefilm,sodidshe.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.1)ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand____.A.sodidCharlieB.CharliedidsoC.CharliedoessoD.didCharlieso2)Soloudly_____that____hearherclear