最新人教新课标选修七-Unit-4-Sharing语法复习-定语从句[课件]课件PPT.ppt

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1、人教新课标选修七-Unit-4-Sharing语法复习-定语从句[课件]WhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy__________________isHarryPorter.whowearsglasses定语从句WhichoneisHarryPorter?二、用法:Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.先行词是人关系代词:whowhomwhosethatwhich先行词是非人Thesearethestudentswho/thatwonthefirstplacelastyear.that限定性定语从句关系代词用法表解

2、先行词主语宾语表语定语人who/that(whom/that)thatwhose非人(物、事、时间、地点、原因)which/that(which/that)thatwhose人/物that(that)thatwhosesuch/thesame+n.asasaswhose先行词被the/this/thatthese/thosesame修饰时若指的就是同一人或物，则用that：e.g.You’vemadethesamemistakesthatyoumadelasttime.which指人的特殊用法当先行词指一种职业或表示性格、身份、地位、品德素质或婴儿时或先行词是集合名词且引导词在从句中作

3、主语而从句动词是单数时用which。e.g.Heisawriter,whichisrespectable.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,whichshewantedtobe.(05湖北）PatisquitedifferentfromthemanwhichIthoughthimtobe.Heisthemanwhichhewas.Hetalkedlikeascholarwhichhehardlywas.Mr.Smithpretendedtobeaprofessorwhichhelpedhimmuch.Heisagentlemanwhichhisbrotherisn’t

4、.Sheisasuccessfulactresswhichgetsherhighfame.Yesterdayhersisterhadababywhichwasagirl.ItakegreatprideintheChinesepeoplewhichhasalonghistory,arichcultureandgloriousrevolutionarytradition.Doyouknowthefamilywhichlivesupstairs?关系副词用法表解先行词时间状语地点状语原因状语时间whenat/in/onwhich地点whereat/in/onwhich原因whyforwhic

5、h注意：where的先行词可以是以物表地点的词语；先行词被thesame修饰且在从句中作地点状语时用where。e.g.Hiswalletisonthechairwherehesat.Wewillstartatthepointwhereweleftoff.Hewenttotheverysameplacewherehefoundthetiger.(=atwhich)where引导的定语从句除用于表地点的先行词外，还用于其它先行词activity,case,,job,occasion,point,position,stage,state,situation甚至表示“物”的先行词，但引导词代

6、替先行词在从句中必须作地点状语。where引导的从句的特殊用法e.g.Englishisalanguagewhereeachwordhasafixedposition.Isthisthelibrarywhereyouborrowedthebook?Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.TheaccidenthappenedatthepointwheretheA15joinstheM1.We’rejusttryingtoreachapointwherebothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.You’veputmei

7、napositionwhereI’llachievenothing.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintothefridge,whereitwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.舞蹈是一种视觉比听觉更重要的活动。今天我们将讨论初学英语的人不能恰当使用英语的情况。所有邻居都羡慕这家人，这家人家里的小孩和父母建立起了友好的关系。这是一种可以很好地使用你的技能的工作。That’sajobwhereyourskil