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1、外研版高中英语必修三module3语法GrammarGrammar1Thepastperfectpassive1Afterthehurricane,Mary____(see)that theroofofherhouse________________ (disappear).2She________(return)homeand______ (find)allherfurniture______________ (ruin)bytheflood.3Arthurwassurprisedwhenhe_______
2、 (arrive)homebecausethetornado _________(take)thefeathersoffhis chickens.sawhaddisappearedreturnedfoundhadbeenruinedarrivedhadtaken2P244We______(leave)thehousewhenthe thunderstorm___________(finish).lefthadfinisheddestroydiefallfloodkill1Aftertheearthquake,
3、theydiscoveredthatseveralpeople______________.2Whenthehurricaneended,severalbuildingsinthetown_________________.3Hisvillage_________________intheheavyrain,sohemovedtohisparents’house.hadbeenkilledhadbeendestroyedhadbeendestroyed3P24destroydiefallfloodkill4W
4、henshewokeup,shefoundthatherhouse__________________bythethunderstorm.5Arthurwasunhappybecausesomeofhisanimals_________.haddiedhadbeendestroyed高考链接1.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement______.(2007江苏)A.hasbeenreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.hasreached
5、D.hadreached2.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseitseriously.(2007上海春)A.damagedB.wasbeingdamagedC.haddamagedD.hadbeendamagedGrammar2IndirectspeechHesaid,“I’mstillworkingbecausethereisalottodo.”Hesaidthathewasstillworkingbecausetherewasalottodo.引述别人的
6、话叫直接引语；“……”用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。1.直接引语变为间接引语的时态变化：一般过去时过去完成时过去将来时过去完成时过去进行时过去完成时2.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化thatthosethenthatdaythatweek,month…theweekbeforetwodaysbeforethenextweekthere1.引用的句子是陈述句时，间接引语可 以用宾语从句的形式。1.Shesaid,“IlikeEnglishverymuch.”→ShesaidshelikedEnglish
7、verymuch.2.Bettysaid,“I’llbewaitingforyourcall.”→Bettysaidthatshewouldbewaitingformycall.1.Theteacheraskedme,“DoyoulikeEnglish?”→TheteacheraskedmeifIlikedEnglish.2.Heasked,“You’vealreadyfinishedyourhomework,haven’tyou?”→Heaskedif/whetherwehadalreadyfinished
8、ourhomework.2.直接引语为一般疑问句、反意疑问句或选择疑问句，可以改成以if/whether+陈述句的形式。3.Heaskedme,“Doyouwantto stayatahoteloratmyhome?”→HeaskedmewhetherIwanted tostayatahotelorhishome.4.Sheaskedus,“You’refromthe samecity,aren’t
