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1、基础英语2概要1IntroductionIntroductoryQuestions1.Dopeopleofdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutwhatkindsoffoodareappropriatetoeat?Ifyes,pleasegivesomeexamples.2.Arefoodlikesanddislikesalwaysrelatedtonutrition?Why?3.WhatfoodsareconsideredtabooinChineseculture?4.W
2、hatfoodsareconsideredtaboointheUnitedStates?5.Inwhatwaysarefoodandcultureconnected?6.Doyouagreewiththesaying“Whatisfoodtoone,istoothersbitterpoison”?Ifyes,canyougivesomeexamples?OutlineParas. 1-2Maintopic:Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutthefo
3、od.Paras. 3-6Possiblecausesoffoodlikesanddislikesa.nutritionfoundinthefoodb.people'sdifferentappetitesc.tabooPara. 7Theconclusion:Anthropologistsbelievethatmostfoodlikesanddislikesarearesultofthewaysoflifeofdifferentpeople.Para4-1Butdislikeisnottheonlyreasonwh
4、ysomecultureswillnoteatacertainfood.Insomecultures,certainfoodsaretaboo.TabooisawordfromthelanguageoftheFijiIslandsthatisusedtodescribesomethingthatisforbidden.Somefoodsaretabooincertainreligions,buttherearealsootherfoodtaboosthatarenotconnectedtoareligion.Wed
5、onotusuallythinkaboutwhycertainthingsaretabooinourculture.Wemaynotevenknowwhytheyaretaboo.Anthropologiststrytodiscoverthehiddenreasonsfortaboos.Para4-2Forexample,thesacredcowsofIndiaarewellknown.CowscangowherevertheywanttointhestreetsofIndia,andtheycaneatanyth
6、ingtheywantfromthesuppliesofthefoodsellersonthestreet.Asaresult,thecowsareaproblem.However,nooneinIndiawillkillthemoreatthem.Itistabootodoso.Thiscustomseemsstrangetootherpeople,butanthropologistsbelievethattherearereasonsforit.Para4-3First,cowsarevaluablebecau
7、sethefarmersneedthemtohelpplowtheirfields.Second,cowmanureisusedasafertilizeronthefields.InIndia,manyfarmerscannotaffordtospendmoneyonfertilizer.Third,thecowmanurecanbedriedandburnedtomakecookingfires.Therefore,farmersthatkilltheircowsformeatsoonfindthattheyca
8、nnotploworfertilizetheirfieldsormakeacookingfire.Para5AnotherexampleisthatAmericansdonoteatdogs,althoughpeoplefromsomeotherculturesregardthemasgoodfood.IntheUnitedStates,dogsarever
