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1、语法专题突破专题八 名词性从句英语2022内容索引核心考点课堂突破专项训练巩固提升核心考点课堂突破高考感悟Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2020·北京卷)Oliversaysifyou’reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthemyoucanjoininwhenit’spossible.2.(2020·浙江卷)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessoncouldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmore
2、onanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.3.(2020·天津卷)ThestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrueProfessorJosephhadsaid.whether/ifwhatwhat4.(2020·江苏卷)Itisnotaproblemwecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.5.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)ThereisevidencetheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,and
3、asfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.6.(2018·北京卷)Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbewearenow.7.(2018·北京卷)Thisismyfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.whetherthatwhere/whatwhat8.(2018·天津卷)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.9.(2018·江苏卷)Bybo
4、atistheonlywaytogethere,whichiswearrived.whoeverhowⅡ.单句改错1.(2017·天津卷)SheaskedmethatIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.2.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.3.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.4.(201
5、5·全国Ⅱ卷)Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.that→whether/ifthat→wherehow→what去掉where或where→that考点归纳考点一 名词性从句的关联词语种类作用常用关联词例句主语从句在复合句中作主语,相当于名词,一般置于谓语之前,也可用it作形式主语,主语从句放主句之后that,whether,if,asif,asthough,who,whose,which,how,when,whe
6、re,why,what,whatever,whoever,wherever,whichever,whenever,however,becauseWhetherhewillcomeornotdoesn’tmattermuch.Whoevercomesherewillbewelcome.表语从句在复合句中作表语,相当于名词,位于系动词之后Itlooksasifitisgoingtosnow.宾语从句在复合句中作宾语,相当于名词Heaskedmewhichteamcouldwinthegame.同位语从句放在名词news,problem,idea,
7、suggestion,advice,thought,hope,fact等后,表明其具体内容Youhavenoideahowworriedweare.Thefactthatheliedagaingreatlysurprisedus.考点二 主语从句连接词词义在句中所作成分例句who,whom,which,whose,what原疑问代词的意义;what更常表示thethingthat/the...that“所……的东西/……”主语、宾语、表语、定语Whokeptthedooropenallnightwasunknown.whoever,whome
8、ver,whichever,whatever无论谁、无论哪个(些)、无论什么主语、宾语、表语、定语Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished
