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1、英语主语从句讲解1主语从句；subject（谓语之前）2宾语从句；object（谓语之后）3表语从句；predicative（系动词之后）4同位语从句appositive(名词之后）引导词：That,whether,if,who,what,where,when,why,how,whoever,whatever,….WhetherhewillcomeornotisaquestionItisobviousthathewillwinthegame.ThathewillgotoLondonsurprisedusThefactisthatsheneverlikedhim.Ihopethatyo
2、ucanpasstheexam.Hethoughtitstrangethatshepassedtheexam.Thefactthathefailedtheexamshockedus.Whowillgomakesnodifference.Thatiswhyhewaslateforschool.1）____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether2)____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter
3、高考题选萃宾语从句Ihopethatyoucanpasstheexam.Hethoughtitstrangethatshepassedtheexam.it做形式宾语的宾语从句我们把餐前洗手当成一个规则我们觉得很奇怪．你竟然喜欢他，Wemakeitarulethatweshouldwashourhandsbeforemeals.Wethinkitstrangethatyoushouldlikehim.1.Ihate____ whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfullA.it B.thatC.theseD.them2.Ifeel____strangethathes
4、houldbesocareless.A./B.itC.thatD.how3.Itworriedherabit ____herhairwasturninggrey.A．whileB.thatC．if D．For4.______needfurtherdiscussionwhetherwewillbuythehouseornot.ThatB.thisC.itD.thething.5.Iwillseeto______thatallthelightsareturnedoff.A.ItB.thisC./D.them.表语从句Thefactisthatsheneverlikedhim.Thatis
5、whyhewaslateforschool.表语从句中不用if,但可以用asif引导Helooksasifhewasgoingtocry.同位语从句同位语位于名词的后面，补充说明名词的内容，同位语与其前的词或短语表达的是同一事物。如：Thefactthatsheisillshouldbeconsidered.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue.Hisdelayisduetothefactthatthecarwentwronghalfway.同位语从句同位语从句一般跟在名词fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thoug
6、ht,idea,answer,information,doubt,knowledge,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词.TheDifferencesBetweenAppositiveclausesandAttributiveClauses怎样区别同位语从句与定语从句同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处1、从句的作用不同：同位语从句用来进一步说明前面名词的内容；定语从句用来修饰、限定前面的名词。e.g.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.Thenewsthatyou
7、toldusisreallyencouraging.（从句说明“消息”的内容：我们队取得了决赛胜利。）从句对“消息”加以限定：是你告诉我们的，而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）2、引导从句的关联词that的功能不同：that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任何成分；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。e.g.1)DadmadeapromisethathewouldbuymeCDplayerifIpassed
