英语必修ⅰ译林牛津版unit1schoollife教案(二).docx

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1、Unit1Schoollife（2）一.教学内容：Unit1Schoollife二.教学目标：掌握Unit1语法定语从句三.教学重难点：掌握定语从句（一）thehandsomethetallthestrongthenaughtyboythecleverTheboyisTom.将两部分内容连接起来TheboyTheboyTheboyTheboyTheboywhoishandsomeisTom.whoistallisTom.whoisstrongisTom.whoiscleverisTom.whoisnaughtyisTom.1

2、.概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。ThegirlwhoisstandingthereisMary.先行词关系词2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。3.关系词：引导定语从句的词。关系词：在句子中充当成分例：不到长城非好汉。Hewhohasn’tbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.天助自助者。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.WhoisTom?TheboyisTom.Theboyis

3、smiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboysitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.将下面两个句子连成一个句子，形成定语从句。Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.Theteacherwi

4、llgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwhowillgiveusatalkisfamouswho在以上句子中指前面所提到的人，作主语。再来看这个句子：Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Themanwhoeveryonelikesiskind.这时who在定语从句中作宾语。作宾语时可用whom来代替。Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewomanwhomwesawonthestreetgotthejob.Thet

5、eacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacherwhomwemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.Theboywhomyouwanttotalktoisinthelab.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.ThisistheboywhomIsitbehind.当关系词在定语从句中作宾语时还可被省略，所以以上句子还可以写成：Themaneveryonelike

6、siskind.Thewomanwesawonthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.Theboyyouwanttotalktoisinthelab.ThisistheboyIsitbehind.来看看以下的句子，用定语从句连接两个句子并说出关系词在从句中作什么成分。Heistheteacher.TheteachercanspeakFrench.HeistheteacherwhocanspeakFrench.主语Doyouknowtheman?Doyo

7、uknowthemanHecametovisityoutoday.whocametovisityoutoday?主语Theladysteppedonhisfoot.Hewasdancingwiththelady.Thelady（whom）hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot.宾语Doyouknowtheman?DoyouknowthemanYouwillvisithimtoday.（whom）youwillvisittoday?宾语总结：关系代词who:1.who指人，作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略）

8、ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人，作宾语（作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省）Theman（whom/who）InoddedtoisMr.L