欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:62267344
大小:500.50 KB
页数:32页
时间:2021-04-24
《最新宾语从句--优秀课件ppt课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、宾语从句--优秀课件HesaidthatIwashard-working.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethere’sagoodplacetoeat?Doyouknowifthereareanypublicrestroomsaroundhere?1.他说我是勤奋的。2.你能告诉我哪儿有吃饭的好地方吗?3.你知道在附近是否有公厕?4.你知道篮球什么时候发明的?Doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented?Challengeyourmemory!Weknowhim.WeknowhelikesEng
2、lish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语主s谓v宾o简单句复合句一什么是宾语从句?试比较3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时,由________连接.Eg:1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?特殊疑问词改一改将下列问句变成陈述句。1.Canheswim?→swim. 2.Doeshehaveapen?→apen. 3.Whi
3、chplacedidhegoto?→Whichplace. 4.What'swrongwithyou?→. 5.Whathappenedtoyou?→. 6.Whichisthewaytothestation?→.想一想为什么4,5,6语序不变?HecanHehashewenttoWhathappenedtoyouWhat'swrongwithyou说一说将上面的句子置于一个主句后,变成一个宾语从句。WhichisthewaytothestationCanyoutellme/Iwanttoknow/Iwonder/Pl
4、easetellme……?e.g.Canyoutellmeif/whetherhecanswim?HelensaysthatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear.DoyouknowwhereIcanbuysomeshampoo?CouldyoupleasetellmeifthereareanygoodmuseuminNewtown.宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都是陈述句语序,即“主语在前,谓语在后”的顺序。宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.
5、Jim(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不受限制,我们
6、可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。(需要性原则)2.当主句是一般过去时的时候,宾语从句必须用相应的过去的某一种时态,从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。(呼应性原则)1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时,
7、就不会受到主句时态的限制,仍是用一般现在时态。(特殊性原则)Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比比一比Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.Idon’tknowwheretogo.TellmehowIcandoit.Tellmehowtodoit.你有什么发现?结论:由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句五.宾语从句与简单句的转换①②←→
8、疑问词+todo的简单句。1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.(变为简单句)→Idon’tknownext.2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbu
此文档下载收益归作者所有