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1、2021年新高考考前押题原卷版英语语法填空一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。California’scoastalredwoods,Sequoiasempervirens,are1．tallesttreesonearth.Butmeasuringtheirprecisedimensions—whichiskey2．determininghowmuchcarbontheystore—isfilledwithuncertainty.Now,forthefirsttime,res
2、earchershavesurveyedS.sempervirens3．(use)laserscanning,atechniquethatcanmeasureatree’sstructureandvolumeaccurately.MathiasDisney,anenvironmentalscientistatUniversityCollegeLondon,andhiscolleagues4．(assess)145redwoodsforastudypublishedinScientificReports.Th
3、eyscannedatthetreesfrommultiple5．(direct).Thisprocessletthemcollecta6．(detail)mapofeachtree,showingburrs,twigsandotherfeaturesassmallasafewcentimeters.“Thisisgivingusanewperspectiveonthethree-dimensionalstructureoftrees,”Disneysays.Theresearchersfoundthatc
4、oastalredwoodstendedtobeabout30percentlargerbyvolume7．publishedscalingrelationspredicted.TheauthorssuggestthisdifferencemightbebecausesomeS.sempervirenssproutadditionaltrunksastheyage,aprocess8．(call)repetition.Basedontheirobservations,Disneyandhiscolleagu
5、eshaveestablishednewscalingrelationsbetweentreediameter9．volumeforthespecies.Laserscanningcanincreaseknowledgeofold-growthforests10．isimportantinconservationefforts,saysAnilRajKizha,aforestoperationsscientistattheUniversityofMaine,whowasnotinvolvedintheres
6、earch.二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Satire(讽刺)is1．artforminwhichwrongdoingismocked.There2．(be)greatsatirescreatedbyartistsandwritersinthepast300yearsinmanydifferentcultures,butoneofthemostfamousisGulliver'sTravels(1724)byAnglo-IrishwriterJohnathanS
7、wift.Itisasatirebased3．Englishpoliticsinthe18thcentury.Thebookcontainsfourimaginaryseavoyagesbyaship'sdoctorandlatercaptain,LemuelGulliver.Swiftusestheculturesofeachofthesecountries4．(make)satiricalpointsabouttherealworld.ThemostfamousoftheseplacesisLilli-
8、put,aland5．thepeopleareonly15cmtall.ThestoryofthegiganticGulliveramongthesetinypeopleisvery6．(amuse).ButwhenGulliverhearsaboutthepoliticalsystemofLilli-put,hecomparesitto7．(England).ThecitizensofLilli-putthin
