最新中考代词专题复习教学内容.ppt

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1、Howtimeflies!(你们)willgraduatefrom（我们）schoolin30days.(你们都)arebusywith（你们的）studyeveryday.Nomatter（什么）troubleyoumeet,youshouln’tgiveup.Tryyourbestandkeeptrying.Successwillbelongtoyou.Comeon!教师寄语YouourAllofyouyourwhat代词是中考的必考内容。考纲要求掌握人称代词的主格和宾格、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的运用、反身代词的用法以及不定

2、代词在具体语境中的正确使用。中考考点解析你是怎样理解代词的？代词即为了避免重复代替名词或名词词组的词。代词的分类1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词6.不定代词4.指示代词5.疑问代词(在宾语从句中为连接代词)人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数第一人称复数第二人称单数第二人称复数第三人称单数第三人称复数Imemyminemyselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryourselvesyoursyourselfyoursyouryouyouhehimhishishimsel

3、fsheherherherselfhersitititsitsitselftheythemtheirtheirsthemselves用法强调主格作，宾格做。2.形容词性物主代词后加，名词性物主代词。3.反身代词人称要对称。主语宾语名词单独使用1.____(he)asks____(I)toplaybasketballoften.2.Thisis____(I)book.3.Nicetomeet____(you).4.Ilivewith_____(he).5.Theseare____(he)books,thoseare_____(I).6.Th

4、ebikeis_____(she).7.____(I)amateacher,_____(they)arestudents.8.Thisisaparrot,_____(it)nameisPolly.9.Theoldmanisveryweak,so____(he)can’tlookafter_________(he).HememyyouhimhisminehersItheyitshehimself活学活练2.反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快自学请随便吃…自言自语独自伤了某人自己不要客气陶醉／沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己enjoyoneselflear

5、n----by/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself3.指示代词1.this/these指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother.单数复数this这个these这些that那个those那些1.this/these指代2.打电话时用this指

6、代自己,that指代对方。Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatintheUSA.①ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.it②TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those主

7、格宾格所有格指人whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose4、疑问代词(连接代词)1）---_____isthatmanoverthere?---He'sMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who2）----____isyourclassmateJohnlike?---He'sverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which指人肯定句否定或疑问句通用指物肯定句否定或疑问句通用5.复合不定代词someonesomebodyanyoneanybodyeveryoneevery

8、bodynoonenobodysomethinganythingeverythingnothing1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsome