应用语言学的来源Applied---Linguistics.ppt

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1、AppliedLinguisticsTheCourseforGrade4By:GaoXiangChapterOneWhatIsAppliedLinguistics?1.ABriefHistoryTheterm“appliedlinguistics”wasfirstintroducedasearlyas1871bythePolishlinguistJ.BaudouindeCourtenary.Appliedlinguisticsaimedtosolveproblemsinvariousfieldsbyapplyingthekn

2、ow-ledgeoflinguistics.Thebirthofappliedlinguisticsasadisciplineiscloselyassociatedwithforeignlanguageteaching.2.DefinitionThedifferentviewsonitsdefinitionandscopefallintothreegeneralcategories:1)Thebroadview(广义）Appliedlinguisticsmayineffectbeconsideredasacrossroads

3、,aninterdisciplinaryarea(跨学科领域),acombinationoflinguisticswithpsychology,pedagogy,mathematics,electronics,politicalscienceandsoon.名称：NewYorkNewMexicoNewZealand纽约新墨西哥州新西兰纽西兰北京北京大学PekingBeijingPekingUniversity香港HongKong清华大学TsinghuaUniversityStandardandPoor’sCompositeI

4、ndex标准普尔（Standard&Poor's）是世界权威金融分析机构，总部位于美国纽约市，由亨利·瓦纳姆·普尔先生（MrHenryVarnumPoor）于1860年创立。长期债券信用等级，共设10个等级分别为AAA、AA、A、BBB、BB、B、CCC、CC、C和D，其中长期信用等级的AA至CCC级可用“+”和“-”号进行微调。语音语调:打架打扰dajiadarao好多好歹haoduohaodai—Wouldyoupleaseturndownalittle?—Sorry.Pardon.Whatdidyousay?—Sorr

5、y.I’dlikelistenloudmusic.or:feelingofshame方言:玩吃wan——haichi——qia媳妇a)老婆,妻子,堂客，…b)儿媳句子：Iamsorrytohearaboutyourgrandma.ContextSheisdied.Sheisinhospital.Appliedlinguisticsisactuallylikeacrossroad.Itiscalledthehybriddisciplines.(交叉学科)2)Thenarrowview(狭义)Appliedlinguistics

6、isbelievedtodiscusswithparticularreferencetoforeignlanguageteaching.Anditinforeignlanguageteachingrequirestheuseoflinguisticstoformulateassumptions.“Appliedlinguisticsisultimately(atlast)ahabit,awayofusinglinguisticconceptualizationtodefineandsolvepedagogicalproble

7、ms.”—R.L.Politzer应用语言学在外语教学领域中需要利用语言学理论来制定一种假设，它最终是一个利用语言学的概念来规定和解决适宜于教师教学法问题的方法。“应用语言学是一种活动。语言教学也是一种活动。但是教语言和应用语言学并非同一种活动。”应用语言学是“语言学在语言教学中的应用”。—科德3）TheIntermediateView(折衷)Appliedlinguisticsrefersto“theappliedlinguisticsoflanguageteaching”,ratherthantothebroaderap

8、plicationsoflanguagestudyinsuchareasasmedicine,law,stylistics,languageplanningordictionarycompilation.——J.RichardsThecontentandsubjectmatterofthe