2020年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编1 词类、短语辨析（原卷版）.doc

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1、2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题01词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2021年高考真题1.（2021年全国甲卷语法填空）After44.__________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat45.__________(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!WehiredourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSou

2、thGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky47._________didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall48.________wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedly,youcandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand49._____________(watchtower)totakepicturesor,justtowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir50.___________(da

3、y)routines.2.（2021年全国甲卷短文改错）……Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausethey’reofthesameageandcanunderstandeachother.Somewilltumouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsonourown……3.（2021年全国乙卷语法填空）Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowim

4、pact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe62(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas63(

5、it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept64thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto65growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes66tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotou

6、rism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:……lProvide68(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.lMakesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofi

7、tsuniquebiodiversity.69(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim70(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.4.（2021年全国乙卷短文改错）Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishaftermeals.【答案】parent改为parents【解析】parent改成parents,如无特殊暗示，parent应为复数，指父母两个

8、人。……..What’smost,doinghouseworkcanbeafor