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1、林巧稚简介LinQiaozhi(December23,1901-April22,1983),medicalscientist.Sheisinthefetalpalacebreathing,femalepelvicdisease,gynecologicaltumors,neonatalhemolyticdiseaseandotheraspectsofthestudymadeacontributiontoChina'sobstetricsandgynecologyisamajorpioneer,oneofthefounders.SheisthefirstChinesema
2、ternityandobstetricsdirectoroftheBeijingUnionMedicalCollegeHospitalandthefirstfemaleacademyoftheChineseAcademyofSciences(academician),althoughthelifedidnotgetmarried,butpersonallydeliveredmorethan50,000babies,wasknownas"millionbabymother","Lifeangel","Chinesemedicine",andLiangYiweniscol
3、lectivelyknownas"NanLiangNorthForest".林巧稚人物生平growingupDecember23,1901(Guangxutwenty-sevenyears),LinQiaozhiwasborninSimingCounty,FujianProvinceGulangyuateacherfamily.In1908,LinQiaozhaoShangMengschool(women'sprimaryschool),then,studyingatGulangyuHuairenSchool(GulangyuWomen'sHighSchool).In
4、1913,hejoinedGulangyuHigherWomen'sNormalSchool.In1919graduatedfromXiamenWomen'sNormalCollegeandstayedatschool.In1921,PekingUnionMedicalCollege(nowUnionMedicalCollege)completed,LinQiaozhiadmittedtotheschool.In1929,graduatedfromtheUnionMedicalUniversityandreceivedadoctorateinmedicine,wasa
5、ppointedtotheUnionHospitalObstetricsandGynecologydoctor,forthehospital'sfirstgraduateoftheChinesefemaledoctor,isthefirst"Wenhai"scholarshiponlywinner.jobsAsaresultofoutstandingworkintheConcordHospital,shewaspromotedtoaresidentinadvance,andin1932,wassenttotheBritishLondonObstetricsandGyn
6、ecologyHospitalandManchesterMedicalSchool.In1933,medicalstudywasconductedinVienna,Austria.In1939,totheUniversityofChicagoSchoolofMedicineasagraduatestudent.Duringhisstudyabroad,hevisitedCambridgeUniversity,NewhamUniversity,andpracticedfortwomonthsattheMarylandMedicalCollege'sObstetricsa
7、ndGynecology.Shespentalmostallthetimeoutofthelaboratorywork,totherichinformationofthelibrarytolearn,atnoontocomeupwithasandwichbreadtoeat.Inaddition,awiderangeofvisitstovarioushospitalsandresearchinstitutesinLondon,suchastheChalersGynecologicalHospital,theLondonMaternalandChild
