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时间:2021-07-07
《2022版新教材高考英语一轮复习课时质量评价41选择性必修第四册Unit5Intotheunknown含解析外研版.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、word文档课时质量评价(四十一)选择性必修第四册 Unit5 IntotheunknownA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空ATodayweknowAntarcticaasanextremeenvironment1.________(contain)iceandsnow.Butnewresearchprovidesevidencethattheareawasverydifferentinthepast,2.________wasfoundinsideapieceofEarthsediment(沉淀物)gatheredbyresearchers3.________unde
2、rtheseaflooroffthecoastofAntarctica.Inthesediment,they4.________(find)forestsoilestimatedtobeabout90millionyearsoldandthiswouldhavebeenintheCretaceousPeriod,whendinosaurswerethemainland5.________(animal).JohannKlages,whowastheleadwriterofastudyonthefindings6.________(publish)inthejour
3、nalNature,saidthesedimentcollectionwasfrom7.________depthofabout30metresbelowtheoceanfloor.Klagessaidanexaminationshowedthatthematerialformedonland,notintheocean.TheEarthhasexperiencedinthepastandis8.________(current)undergoingtoday.TheresearcherssaidthattherainforestenvironmentinAnta
4、rcticawasespeciallysurprising,becauseeachyearthearea9.________(experience)afourmonthpolarnightwhenthereisnosunlighttofuelplantlife.Klagessaidnoicesheetswerepresentduringthetime,but10.________(season)snowfallwaslikely.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员从南极洲海岸附近的海底收集的一块泥土沉积物中发现:这些沉积物是在陆地上形成的。1.containi
5、ng 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,此处应用非谓语。主语Antarctica和动词contain是主动关系,用现在分词形式作定语,故填containing。-8-/8word文档2.which 考查定语从句。句中包含非限制性定语从句,先行词是evidence,关系词在定语从句中作主语,只能用关系代词which引导,故填which。3.from 考查介词。句意:但新的研究提供了证据,证明这片区域与过去大不相同,它是在研究人员从南极洲海岸附近的海底收集的一块泥土沉积物中发现的。根据句意可知,空处表示“从,来自”,故填from。4.found 考查
6、动词的时态。此处讲述通过研究泥土沉积物的发现,是过去发生的事。与上下文时态一致,用一般过去时,故填found。5.animals 考查名词的单复数。animal是单数可数名词,与主语dinosaurs和系动词were一致用复数,故填animals。6.published 考查过去分词。句中findings和动词publish之间是被动关系,应该用过去分词,指这些发现被出版,故填published。7.a 考查冠词。此处指收集的沉积物来自海床下大约30米的深度,adepthof...表示“……的深度”,故填a。8.currently 考查副词。修饰动词undergo
7、ing用副词,故填currently。9.experiences 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“eachyear”可知,应用一般现在时,主语thearea表示单数意义,谓语动词与之一致用第三人称单数形式,故填experiences。10.seasonal 考查形容词。此处表示季节性降雪,修饰名词snowfall用形容词,故填seasonal。BFacechangingisused1.________(express)thechangingemotionsofcharactersinSichuanOpera.Chinahasanabundanceof
8、1,300
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