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时间:2018-01-10
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1、ModuleFiveNewspapersandMagazinesNewWords1.congratulation:n.祝贺(表祝贺时常复数,与介词on连用)congratulate:v.像某人道贺e.g.你已经通过了考试!祝贺你!Youhavepassedtheexam!Congratulations!Congratulationsonyourperformance!词语辨析:congratulate与celebratecongratulate:指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“祝贺”常用结构为:congratulat
2、esb.onsth.celebrate:指对节日,生日,胜利等的“庆祝”celebratesth.填一填:WecelebratedNewYearwithadanceparty.Allowmetocongratulateyouonyourbrilliantperformance.Theyheldapartytocelebratehisbirthday.Wecongratulatedhimonhavingwonthegame.2.aboard:prep./adv.上/在(船,飞机,火车)eg.Theyfinallywent
3、aboardtheplane.他们终于登上飞机了Allaboard!请大家上船!注意:abroad:adv.在国外到国外e.g.I’veneverlivedabroadbefore.Sheoftengoesabroadonbusiness.3.welcome说出下列句子welcome的词性及含义Theywereatthedoortowelcomeus.vt.欢迎迎接Youarewelcome!adj.令人愉快的受欢迎的Thankyouforyourwarmwelcome.Thenewplaydeservesawarmw
4、elcome.n.(c)欢迎迎接短语:eg.Theywelcomedhimwithflowers.Wewelcomedthenewvolunteerswithopenarms.welcomesbwith…用…欢迎某人eg.Theyarewelcometostayhereaslongastheylike.Youarewelcometostayforlunch.你不用客气,留下来吃午饭吧bewelcometodosth可随意做某事(用于邀请某人做某事)4.historicaladj.历史的;有关历史的;历史题材的histo
5、ryn.历史historicadj.有历史意义的;历史性的词语辨析:historic,historical1)historic意为“历史性的;历史上著名的;有历史意义的”;一般指历史上值得纪念或为大家所知晓的重大历史事件或地点。thehistoricMay4thMovementWaterlooisahistoricbattlefield.滑铁卢是历史上著名的战场。2)historical意为“历史的;历史学的;与历史有关的”;一般指与历史有关或有史可查的历史事件、人物或地点。thehistoricalbackgroun
6、d/researchahistoricalstory/play历史题材的小说或戏剧汉译英①历史名城______________②古迹__________________③历史事件______________④历史人物______________答案:①ahistoriccity②ahistoricspot③ahistoricalevent④ahistoricalpersonage/character/figure5.achievement:n1)(c)成绩成就2)(u)实现完成达到achieve:达到(目标,地位,标准
7、等);完成,成功e.g.Theywereproudoftheirchildren’sachievements.FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimeisagreatachievement.首次飞越大西洋是一大成功celebratetheachievementofouraims庆祝我们愿望的实现Hefinallyachievedsuccess.6.replacev.1)将某物放回原处2).代替,取代e.g.replacethebookontheshelfI’mreplacingSue
8、ontheteam.我接替队里的苏短语:replacesb./sth.withsb./sth.e.g.replaceabrokenwindowwithanewone.7.delighted:adj.高兴的,快乐的delightful:adj.令人高兴的,讨人喜欢的delight:n.高兴,快乐;令人高兴的事v.使(某人)愉快短语:
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