高中英语新课标人教版必修四二单元词汇

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1、1.strugglevi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力[典例]1).Theywerestrugglingtogetouttheburningcar.他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。2).Thebookisabouttheirstruggleforliberation.这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。[词语归纳]strugglefor为……而斗争strugglewith/against与……作斗争struggletodosth.努力做某事straggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来alife-and-deathstruggle生死搏斗[练习]按要求填空或翻译。1).Theyare______

2、__(为……而斗争)theposition2).Theystruggledallthroughtheyears______us_______theJapanese.(介词)3).Thefoxstruggled________(escape).4).He____________________________(挣扎着站起来)anddraggedslowlyahead.Keys:1).strugglingfor2).with;against3).toescape4).struggledtohisfeet2.equipvt.&vi.配备；装备equipmentn.[u]装备；设备[典例]1).T

3、heyequippedthemselvesfortheexpedition.他们为远征治装。2).Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.有良好的教育能受用终生。[重点用法]equipsb./sth.with用……武装某人；用……装备某物equipsb./sth.for为……而武装某人；为……而装备某物apieceofofficeequipment一件办公设备[练习]按要求填空或翻译。1).Thesoldierswerewell______________(装备好了)weapons.2).Wemustequipyoungteachers___________

4、__________(对付)difficultchildren.3).Thislibraryisequipped_______(介词)atomicresearch.4).Ourclassroom_____________________(装备有)acomputerandataperecorder.Keys:1).equippedwith2).todealwith3).for4).isequippedwith3.regret(regretted)vt.(对……)遗憾；惋惜n.[c,u]遗憾；惋惜[典例]1).Ifyougonow,you’llregretit.假若你现在就走,一定得後悔。2)

5、.Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.十分抱歉,那个工作已经有人做了。[重点用法]regrettosay/tell/announce/inform遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知regretdoing/havingdonesth.后悔已做了某事regretthat遗憾/后悔…[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。1).Inowregret_______(leave)schoolsoyoung.2).____________________________(非常抱歉),Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.3).Iregret_____

6、__(inform)youthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.Keys:1).leaving/havingdone2).Muchtomyregret/Tomygreatregret3).toinform4.reducevt.&vi.减少；减缩reductionn.缩减，减少，降低[典例]1).Hereducedhisweightfrom98to92kilos/by6kilos.他把体重从98公斤减少到92公斤。2).ThereformhasreducedustoservantsoftheState.这一改革把我们都降为公务员了。[重点用法]reducesth(

7、from...)to...把某物从……减少到……reducesth.by...减少多少[练习]根据句子意思填入正确的介词。1).Wemustreduceourexpenses______300yuanamonth.2).Theiroutputhasbeenreduced______10percent.3).Hereducedhisweight______6kilos.Keys:1).to2).by3).by5.focus