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1、语法Grammar名词n.（一）概述名词是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名称的词，可以说名词是万物之名称。它们可以是：人的名字LiMing,Tom地方名称China,London职业称呼teacher,doctor物品名称pencil,dictionary行为名称study,invention抽象概念history,grammar（二）名词的分类专有名词&普通名词可数名词&不可数名词1．专有名词主要指人名、地名及某些类人和事物专有的名称。如：Mary，Beijing，Americans,English，May,Saturday,Easte
2、rGonewiththeWindMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,january,2．普通名词除专有名词外，其它都属于普通名词。如：boy，classroom，book,bag,aunt,family,juice,milk,age,childhood…分类：专有名词（√）or普通名词（×）？Saturday,tea,Zhanghua,rain,WestLake，enemy,computer,beauty,Mrs.Greenweather,peace,ice-cream,Russians,J
3、ourneytotheWest√√√√√√××××××××1.可数名词（countablenoun）可以分清个体，以数目来计算的，有复数形式。如：book,girl,ruler,room,apple,box,bus,watch,day,zoo…2.不可数名词（uncountablenoun）不可以分清个体，不能以数目来计算，只有单数形式。如:water,milk,coffee,tea,rice,bread,work,study,love分类：可数名词（√）or不可数名词（×）？boy,knife,peace,potato,wind,to
4、mato,hero,music,pleasure,map,radio,technology,desk,egg√√√×√√√√√××××√当然，也有特殊的哦～！1.既可以当可数名词又可以当不可数名词：可数不可数glasspapertimeorangeadvicetiniron…玻璃杯，眼镜玻璃报纸，试卷纸张次数，时代时间橙，橘子橙汁，橙色劝告;建议通知，公函，消息锡罐头铁熨斗在中文是可数，英文却不可数：如：money，cloth，bread，hair，meat，furniture，rice，news…因此，平时要多积累哦～！可数名词的复数
5、形式1.规则变化：①一般情况在词尾加-s：desk→desks；day→days；girl→girls②以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词在词尾加-es：bus→buses；box→boxes；watch→watches③以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为I再加-es：family→familiesfactory→factoriesparty→parties④以f或fe结尾的词变f或fe为v再加-es:knife→knives;life→lives;wife→wives;half→halvesImportant!!!Let’spractice~!I
6、.写出下列名词的复数形式：house________2.village________3.map__________4.orange_________5.bag___________7.dish__________8.family___________9.boy___________10.monkey__________11.box__________12.knife__________13.class__________14.factory_________15.leaf__________16.dictionary_________
7、_17.watch_________housesvillagesmapsorangesbagsdishesfamiliesboysmonkeysboxesknivesclassesfactoriesleavesdictionarieswatches2.不规则变化：1）以o结尾加-es：potato→potatoestomato→tomatoeshero→heroesNegro→Negroes…2)字母a变e:man→men,woman→women,Frenchman→Frenchmen,policeman-policemen…3)字母o
8、o变ee:tooth→teeth,foot→feet,goose→geese…但：German→Germanshuman→humans4)单复数同形：sheep→sheep,deer→deer,fish→f
