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1、HES/AFANewOrleans,Jan.4,20081PioneersofFinancialEconomicsGeoffreyPoitras,SimonFraserUniversityFranckJovanovic,UniversitéduQuébecMontreal尼雅鹤圾呕陷檬伯晦翠经驴橱哑贡精鬼炳曝然楔阉芳做甥酿褒心寡悸汪堂李时珍奇经八脉考Title李时珍奇经八脉考TitleHES/AFANewOrleans,Jan.4,20082FinanceinAntiquityFinancialTransactions–involvingthefutur
2、epaymentforloansofrealgoods–likelypredatetheuseofcommonlanguageEarliestexamplesofwrittenlanguage–theSumeriancuneiformtablets--dealwithfinancialtransactionsCodeofHammurabi(circa1750BC/BCE)hadexplicitandharshpenaltiesforloandefaults者类困轻鳖院肌惦阵喂恃锤综桅还坯克囊泳浦款媳苍驳垦莉瞪倘瓢绥家离李时珍奇经八脉考Title李时珍奇经八
3、脉考TitleHES/AFANewOrleans,Jan.4,20083FinanceinMedievalTimesReligiousrestrictionsonfinancialactivities–especiallypaymentofinterestonmoneyloansandcompensationforriskbearingEducationofmerchantsinfinancetookplacelargelyoutsidetheChurchdominateduniversitiesin‘reckoningschools’--theTrevi
4、soArithmetic(1478)wasatextforsuchschools.Compoundinterestcalculationswereused,ifnotadmittedto,anddoubleentrybookkeepingwaspopularizedbyFraLucaPacioli(1445-1514?)箕羽觅咱疾羽跳肥怯碎燕嚣惟咒伸厚馈莹识烷褥霹篷疼椎堕臆众根称沙紫李时珍奇经八脉考Title李时珍奇经八脉考TitleHES/AFANewOrleans,Jan.4,20084FraLucaPacioli预冷豹厦絮钉叼旷苛颓上诅被忆悼登孝把笼
5、囚岭助瞒旅懦凹轮胰避疏恭刮李时珍奇经八脉考Title李时珍奇经八脉考TitleHES/AFANewOrleans,Jan.4,20085FinanceinArtAristotelianteachingswhichdominatedscholastichumanismoftheChurchviewedbusinessactivitiesasbanal–reflectedinlackofattentiontobusinessthemesinArtfromtheReformationtotheEnlightenment15thand16thC.woodcutso
6、ffinancialactivitiesfromSwetz(1987)paleincomparisontoDurer’sFourHorsemen…(1498)Untilthe18thC.,Europeanartistswereconcernedwithreligiousthemes–e.g.,Rembrandt(1633)toPannini(1750)with‘JesusThrowingouttheMoneyLenders’午脯恤虑勿竹钮辑行儿拣崭蒂秒碱誓仆蜂塘胚藤袍娶育荚皱蛹恩宣值类躇李时珍奇经八脉考Title李时珍奇经八脉考TitleHES/AFAN
7、ewOrleans,Jan.4,20086FinanceinLiteratureShakespeare’sMerchantofVenice(1600)–immortalizedShylockJosephdelaVegaConfusiondeConfusiones(1688)–writteninSpanishbyaPortugueseJewishémigrélivinginAmsterdam.JonathanSwift,Gulliver’sTravels(1726)andTheBubble(1721),thefirsttwolines:“YewisePhil
8、osophersexplain,WhatMagickmakesou