建筑热湿环境

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1、建筑热湿环境ThermalandMoistureEnvironment建筑热湿环境ThermalandMoistureEnvironment影响室内热环境的物理因素Physicalfactorsaffectingindoorthermalenvironment冷负荷与热负荷及典型计算方法Methodscalculatingcoolingloadandheatingload室内湿环境的形成Indoormoistureenvironment人体对热湿环境的反应与评价Reactionandevaluationofoccupantstothermalenvironment影响

2、室内热环境的物理因素Physicalfactorsaffectingindoorthermalenvironment影响室内热环境的物理因素Physicalfactorsaffectingindoorthermalenvironment太阳辐射与室外空气综合温度Solarradiationandoutdooraircompositetemperature非透明体围护结构的热工特性Heattransfercharacteristicsofnon-transparentenvelope半透明体围护结构的热工特性Heattransfercharacteristicsoftr

3、ansparentenvelope太阳辐射与室外空气综合温度Solarradiationandoutdooraircompositetemperature太阳辐射与室外空气综合温度Solarradiationandoutdooraircompositetemperature大气透明度atmospherictransparency太阳辐射强度incidentsolarradiation太阳直射辐射强度directsolarradiation太阳散射辐射强度diffusivesolarradiation：天空散射辐射skydiffusiveradiation、地面反射

4、辐射groundreflectiveradiation大气长波辐射atmosphericlong-waveradiation晚间有效辐射nighteffectiveradiation室外空气综合温度outdooraircompositetemperature大气透明度AtmosphericTransparency大气透明度AtmosphericTransparency大气透明度AtmosphericTransparency大气透明度AtmosphericTransparency太阳辐射强度IncidentSolarRadiation太阳辐射强度IncidentSola

5、rRadiation太阳辐射强度IncidentSolarRadiation太阳辐射强度IncidentSolarRadiation大气长波辐射晚间有效辐射atmosphericlong-waveradiation/nighteffectiveradiation室外空气综合温度outdooraircompositetemperature室外空气综合温度outdooraircompositetemperature室外空气综合温度outdooraircompositetemperature非透明体围护结构的热工特性Heattransfercharacteristicsof

6、non-transparentenvelope围护结构热传导与热对流Heatconductionandconvection围护结构表面辐射及换热特性Heatradiation墙体稳定传热量计算steady-stateheattransfercalculation围护结构周期性不稳定热工特性dynamicheattransfercharacteristics围护结构热传导与热对流Heatconductionandconvection围护结构热传导与热对流Heatconductionandconvection导热系数（热导率）heatconductioncoefficie

7、nt:材料的容重density湿度wetness表面对流换热系数surfaceconvectioncoefficient:c表面光滑程度surfaceroughness壁面形状和大小shapeandsize流体与壁面温度temperaturesofairandsurface主体气流速度airflowvelocity围护结构表面辐射及换热特性Heatradiation围护结构表面辐射及换热特性Heatradiation反射率reflectivity、吸收率absorptivity、透射率transmissivity、辐射率emissivity