同等学力申硕英语冲刺备考之阅读理解(附答案)

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1、同等学力申硕英语冲刺备考之阅读理解(附答案)　　阅读理解在职研究生考试报名网整理发布　　Visualimpairment(视觉障碍)carrieswithitareducedorrestrictedabilitytotravelthroughone´sphysicalandsocialenvironmentuntiladequateorientationandmobilityskillshavebeenestablished.Becauseobservationalskillsaremorelimited，se

2、lf-controlwithintheimmediatesurroundingsislimited.Thevisuallyimpairedpersonislessabletoanticipatehazardoussituationsorobstaclestoavoid.　　Orientationreferstothementalmaponehasofone´ssurroundingsandtotherelationshipbetweenselfandthatenvironment.Thementalmapisb

3、estgeneratedbymovingthroughtheenvironmentandpiecingtogetherrelationships，objectbyobject，inanorganizedapproach.Withlittleornovisualfeedbacktoreinforcethismentalmap，avisuallyimpairedpersonmustrelyonmemoryforkeylandmarksandotherclues.Landmarksandcluesenablevisu

4、allyimpairedpersonstoaffirmtheirpositioninSpace.　　Mobility，ontheotherhand，istheabilitytotravelsafelyandefficientlyfromonepointtoanotherwithinone´sphysicalandsocialenvironment.Goodorientationskillsarenecessarytogoodmobilityskills.Oncevisuallyimpairedstudentsl

5、earntotravelsafelyaspedestrians(行人)theyalsoneedtolearntousepublictransportationtobecomeasindependentaspossible.　　Tomeettheexpandingneedsanddemandsofthevisuallyimpairedperson，thereisasequenceofinstructionthatbeginsduringthepreschoolyearsandmaycontinueafterhig

6、hschool.Manyvisuallyimpairedchildrenlackadequateconceptsregardingtimeandspaceorobjectsandeventsintheirenvironment.Duringtheearlyyearsmuchattentionisfocusedonthedevelopmentofsomefundamentalconcepts，suchasinsideoroutside，infrontoforbehind，fastorslow，movementof

7、traffic，thevarietyorintersections，elevatorsorescalators，andsoforth.Theseconceptsareessentialtosafe，efficienttravelthroughfamiliarandunfamiliarsettings，firstwithinbuildings，theninresidentialneighborhoods，andfinallyinbusinesscommunities.　　56.Howcanweincreaseth

8、evisuallyimpairedperson´sabilitytotravelthroughhisphysicalandsocialenvironment?　　A.Byhelpinghimdevelopadequateorientationandmobilityskills.　　B.Byteachinghimtolearnobservationalskills.　　C.Bywarni