备考2009最新高考英语词汇试题详解

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1、备考2009最新高考英语词汇试题详解1."Whoisresponsibleforsendingoutmisinformation?""Mostofthefaultlies_____theadministration."　A.inB.toC.onD.with　[答案]D.with.　[注释]liewith应由.......（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠......1)Theresponsibilitylieswiththedriver.(责任应由这个司机承担。)2)Itlieswithyoutoacceptorrejecth

2、etheproposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。)　　liein在于：1)Thedifficultyliesintheirgreatpoverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。)2)thesolutionliesinsocialandpoliticalreform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。)2.Peoplewholiveinasmallvillageareboundtoseeagood_____ofeachother.　A.sumB.quantityC.dealD.amount　[答案]C.deal.　[注释]se

3、eagooddealofeachother经常见面。3.Maria_____missedthefirsttrainsoastotravelonthesameoneasJohn.　A.deliberatelyB.intensively　C.decisivelyD.objectively　[答案]A.deliberately.　[注释]deliberately(=onpurpose,intentionally)故意地；存心地。4.Theyalwayskeptongood_____withtheirnext-doorneighbo

4、rsforthechildren'ssake.　A.friendshipB.relationsC.intentionsD.terms　[答案]D.terms.　[注释]keep(be)ongoodtermswith与......和睦相处。5.Doyouthinkawifeshould_____herhabitsandtastestothoseofherhusband?　A.complyB.confirmC.consentD.conform　[答案]D.conform.　[注释]conformvi遵守，符号：Allthestu

5、dentsmustconformtotherules.(全体学生必须遵守规章。)conformsth.tosth.else(vt)使符合：Heconformedtheplanstothenewspecifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。)complywith遵守；confirm使坚定，确认，证实；consent(to)同意，赞同。6.Hewasafraidthatthebranchmightbendoverandbreak,andhewouldbesent_____totheground.　　A.crashing

6、B.throwingC.rushingD.dropping　　[答案]A.crashing.　　[注释]crash(totheground)猛跌（到地上）。Crashn.常指飞机等的“失事”，如：Hewaskilledinanaircraftcrash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。7.Highinterestrates_____peoplefromborrowingmoney.　A.discoura

7、geB.decreaseC.disturbD.disgust　[答案]A.discourage　[注释]discouragesb.fromdoingsth.使认为某事不值得做：Thtwetweatherdiscouragedpeoplefromgoingtothesportsmeeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。)8.Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof_____standards.　A.equivalentB.uniformC.ali

8、keD.likely　[答案]A.equivalent.　[注释]equivalent相等的，相当的：Heexchangedhispoundsfortheequivalentamountofdollars.uniform相同的,一样的。Likelyadj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表