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1、CharlieChaplinChaplinwasborninLondonApril16,1889.Andhisparentsweresingers.CharlieChaplinwasanEnglishcomicactorandfilmdirectorofthesilentfilmera（无声电影时代）.Hebecameoneofthebest-knownfilmstarsintheworldbeforetheendoftheFirstWorldWar.Chaplinusedmime（哑剧）,slapstick（闹剧）andothervisualcomedyroutines,andcon
2、tinuedwellintotheeraofthetalkies,thoughhisfilmsdecreasedinfrequency（频率）fromtheendofthe1920s.Chaplinwasoneofthemostcreativeandinfluentialpersonalitiesofthesilent-filmera.Hisworkinglifeinentertainment（娱乐）spannedover（超过了）75years,fromtheVictorianstageandtheMusicHallintheUnitedKingdomasachildperforme
3、r,untilclosetohisdeathattheageof88.Hishigh-profile（备受瞩目的）publicandprivatelifeencompassed（包含）bothadulationandcontroversy（奉承和争议）.EarlylifeinLondon(1889-1909)CharlesSpencerChaplinwasbornon16April1889,inEastStreet,Walworth,London,England.Hisparentswerebothentertainers（艺人）inthemusichall（大厅）tradition.
4、Hisfatherwasavocalist(歌手）andanactorandhismotherwasasingerandanactresswhowentbythestagenameLillyHarley.TheyseparatedbeforeCharliewasthree.Helearnedsingingfromhisparents.Chaplin'sfatherwasanalcoholicandhadlittlecontactwithhisson.FirstyearsintheUnitedStates(1910–1916)ChaplinfirsttouredtheUnitedStat
5、eswiththeFredKarnotroupe（卡尔诺哑剧剧团）from1910to1912.AfterfivemonthsbackinEngland,hereturnedtotheU.S.forasecondtour.Inlate1913,Chaplin‘sactwiththeKarnoTroupewasseenbyMackSennett,MabelNormand,MintaDurfee,andFattyArbuckle.Sennetthiredhimforhisstudio,theKeystoneFilmCompany.Chaplinhadconsiderableinitial（
6、最初的）difficultyadjustingtothedemandsoffilmactingandhisperformance（性能）sufferedforit.AfterChaplin'sfirstfilmappearance,MakingaLivingwasfilmed,Sennettfelthehadmadeacostlymistake.ChaplinbelievedSennettintendedtofirehim.However,Chaplin'spicturesweresoonasuccess,andhebecameoneofthebiggeststarsatKeyston
7、e.Inhiswholelife,helost3wives,andhehad5marriagesandhad2sons.ComplicatedemotionallifePioneeringfilmartistandglobalcelebrityIn1916,theMutualFilmCorporationpaidChaplinUS$670,000toproduceadozencomedies.Hewasgivennearcompletearti
